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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7089

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ صُبْحٍ حَدَّثَنِي الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ وَصَحِبْتُهُ إِلَى وَاسِطٍ

فَكَانَ يُسَمِّي فِي أَوَّلِ طَعَامِهِ وَآخِرِهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ رَأَيْتُ قَوْلَكَ فِي آخِرِ لُقْمَةٍ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَآخِرِهِ قَالَ أُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ ذَاكَ أَنَّ جَدِّي أُمَيَّةَ بْنَ مَخْشِيٍّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَأْكُلُ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ فَلَمْ يُسَمِّ اللَّهَ حَتَّى كَانَ فِي آخِرِ طَعَامِهِ فَقَالَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَوَّلِهِ وَآخِرِهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَا زَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَأْكُلُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى سَمَّى فَمَا بَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِهِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا قَاءَهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  3. Musaddad
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  5. Jābir b. Ṣubḥ
  6. al-Muthanná b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Khuzāʿī And Ṣaḥibtuh
  7. Wāsiṭ

✧ He used to mention the name of Allah at the beginning of his food and at its end. I asked him: I saw your saying at the last morsel: In the name of Allah at its beginning and its end. He said: I will tell you about that. My grandfather Umayyah b. Makhshi, who was one of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ, I heard him say: A man was eating while the Prophet ﷺ was looking. He did not mention the name of Allah until it was at the end of his food. Then he said: In the name of Allah at its beginning and its end. The Prophet ﷺ said: The devil kept eating with him until he mentioned the name, then nothing remained in his stomach except that he vomited it.

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