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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6952

✧ virtues of Quraysh

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ «يَا عُمَرُ اجْمَعْ لِي قَوْمَكَ» فَجَمَعَهُمْ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ جَمَعْتُهُمْ فَيَدْخُلُونَ عَلَيْكَ أَمْ تَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ «بَلْ أَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِمْ» فَسَمِعَتْ بِذَلِكَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ فَقَالُوا لَقَدْ جَاءَ فِي قُرَيْشٍ وَحْيٌ فَحَضَرَ النَّاظِرُ وَالْمُسْتَمِعُ مَا يُقَالُ لَهُمْ فَقَامَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ فَقَالَ «هَلْ فِيكُمْ غَيْرُكُمْ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ فِينَا حُلَفَاؤُنَا وَأَبْنَاءُ إِخْوَانِنَا وَمَوَالِينَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «حُلَفَاؤُنَا مِنَّا وَمَوَالِينَا مِنَّا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَلَسْتُمْ تَسْمَعُونَ أَوْلِيَائِي مِنْكُمُ الْمُتَّقُونَ فَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ أُولَئِكَ فَذَلِكَ وَإِلَّا فَابْصُرُوا ثُمَّ ابْصُرُوا لَا يَأْتِيَنَّ النَّاسُ بِالْأَعْمَالِ وَتَأْتُونَ بِالْأَثْقَالِ فَيُعْرَضْ عَنْكُمْ» ثُمَّ نَادَى فَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَهْلُ أَمَانَةٍ مَنْ بَغَاهُمُ الْعَوَاثِرَ كَبَّهُ اللَّهُ لِمِنْخَرِهِ» قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿUqbah al-Shaybānī Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
  3. Qabīṣah b. ʿUqbah
  4. Sufyān
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
  6. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ al-Zuraqī
  7. his father
  8. his father

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to 'Umar b. al-Khattab: 'O 'Umar, gather your people for me.' So he gathered them, then entered upon him and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I have gathered them. Should they enter upon you or should you go out to them?' He said: 'Rather, I will go out to them.' The Muhajirun and the Ansar heard of that and said: 'Revelation has come regarding Quraysh.' The observer and the listener attended to hear what would be said to them. He stood among them and said: 'Is there anyone among you other than you?' They said: 'Yes, among us are our allies, the sons of our brothers, and our freedmen.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Our allies are of us, and our freedmen are of us.' Then he said: 'Do you not hear? My allies among you are the God-fearing. If you are those, then that is so; otherwise, look, then look. Let not people come with deeds while you come with burdens, and He turns away from you.' Then he called out, raising his voice: 'Indeed Quraysh are people of trustworthiness; whoever seeks to cause them calamities, Allah will cast him down upon his nostrils.' He said it three times.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7044

Narrators

  1. Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ al-Zuraqī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 41 AH, or 42 AH
    رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ al-Zuraqī
    Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).
    أَبِيهِوثقه العجلي
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّمقبول
    عن
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوق
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Qabīṣah
    truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes contradicts othersd. 213 AH, or: 215 AH
    قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَصدوق ربما خالف
    حدثنا
  7. Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    d. 277 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿUqbah al-Shaybānī
    d. 342 AH, or 343 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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