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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6796

✧ Umm al-Mu'minin Maymuna bt. al-Harith

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ وَأَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثًا فَأَتَاهُ حُوَيْطِبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ فَقَالُوا لَهُ إِنَّهُ قَدِ انْقَضَى أَجَلُكَ فَاخْرُجْ عَنَّا قَالَ «وَمَا عَلَيْكُمْ لَوْ تَرَكْتُمُونِي فَأَعْرَسْتُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ فَصَنَعْتُ لَكُمْ طَعَامًا فَحَضَرْتُمُوهُ؟» قَالُوا لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِي طَعَامِكَ فَاخْرُجْ عَنَّا فَخَرَجَ بِمَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ حَتَّى أَعْرَسَ بِهَا بِسَرِفٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
  3. Yūnus b. Bukayr
  4. Ibn Isḥāq
  5. Ibn Abū Najīḥ
  6. ʿAṭāʾ and Mujāhid
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married Maymunah bt. al-Harith and stayed in Makkah for three nights. Then Huwaytib b. 'Abd al-'Uzza came to him with a group of Quraysh on the third day and said to him, "Your term has ended, so depart from us." He said, "What harm would it do you if you left me to hold a wedding feast among you, prepare food for you, and you attended it?" They said, "We have no need for your food, so depart from us." So he departed with Maymunah bt. al-Harith until he consummated the marriage with her at Sarif.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» وَمِمَّا يُتَعَجَّبُ مِنْ قَضَاءِ اللَّهِ وَقَدَرِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَنَى بِمَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ بِسَرِفٍ وَرَدَّهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ عِنْدَ مُنْصَرَفِهِ مِنْ عُمْرَةِ الْقَضَاءِ وَبَقِيَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَى أَنْ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِفَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهَا مَعَهُ إِلَى أَنْ فَتَحَ الطَّائِفَ وَانْصَرَفَ رَاجِعًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَمَاتَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ بِسَرِفٍ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي بَنَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ تَزْوِيجِهَا على شرط مسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Zarqānī

    في قول ابن عباس أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم تزوج ميمونة وهو محرم رواه البخاري ومسلم وأصحاب السنن لأن ابن المسيب وغيره وهموه في ذلك فإنه انفرد به وخالفته ميمونة وأبو رافع فرويا أنه نكحها وهو حلال وهو أولى بالقبول لأن ميمونة هي الزوجة وأبو رافع هو السفير بينهما فهما أعرف بالواقعة من ابن عباس لأنه ليس له من التعلق بالقصة ما لهما ولصغره حينئذ عنهما إذ لم يكن في سنهما ولا يقرب منه فإن لم يكن وهما

    machine translationRegarding the statement of Ibn ʿAbbās that the Prophet ﷺ married Maymūnah while he was in a state of iḥrām, which was narrated by al-Bukhārī, Muslim and the authors of the Sunan: Ibn al-Musayyab and others held that he was mistaken in it, for he was alone in reporting it, and Maymūnah and Abū Rāfiʿ contradicted him, narrating that he married her while he was not in iḥrām. Their report is more deserving of acceptance, because Maymūnah is the wife herself and Abū Rāfiʿ was the envoy between them, so the two of them knew the event better than Ibn ʿAbbās, since he did not have the connection to the story that they had, and because he was younger than they were at that time, as he was not of their age nor close to it. And if it was not a mistake on their part,

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6882
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    وما أعلم أحدا من الصحابة روى أنه نكحها وهو محرم إلا ابن عباس ورواية من ذكر معارضة لروايته والقلب إلى رواية الجماعة أميل لأن الواحد أقرب إلى الغلط

    machine translationI do not know of any Companion who narrated that he married her while in iḥrām except Ibn ʿAbbās. The reports of those mentioned conflict with his report, and the heart inclines more towards the report of the group, because a single narrator is closer to error.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6882
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    وما أعلم أحدا من الصحابة روي عنه أنه عليه السلام نكح ميمونة وهو محرم إلا ابن عباس وحديثه بذلك صحيح ثابت من نكاح ميمونة

    machine translationI do not know of any Companion from whom it was narrated that he, peace be upon him, married Maymūnah while in iḥrām except Ibn ʿAbbās, and his hadith on that is sound and established concerning the marriage to Maymūnah.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6882
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6882

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    وَمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلس
    حدثني
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيح
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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