al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 656
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
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وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثنا جَدِّي ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ
«إِذَا أَحْدَثَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِأَنْفِهِ وَلْيَنْصَرِفْ وَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Shaʿrānī
- my father
- Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
- al-Faḍl b. Mūsá
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ “When one of you breaks wind during his prayer, let him take hold of his nose and leave, then perform ablution.”
Notes
سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عُمَرَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيَّ الْحَافِظَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيَّ الصَّيْرَفِيَّ يَقُولُ «كُلُّ مَنْ أَفْتَى مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنَ الْحِيَلِ إِنَّمَا أَخَذَهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ»
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth meeting the criterion of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 661 - Dāraquṭnī
والمرسل أصح
machine translationThe mursal version (the report narrated without the Companion in the chain) is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 661
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), though at times he narrated unusual reports (aghraba)d. 192 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ثبت وربما أغربحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, A jurist knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ)d. 227 AH, or 228 AH, 229 AHنُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، فقيه عارف بالفرائضحدثنا
- d. 282 AHجَدِّيحدثنا
- إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.