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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6307

✧ Abdullah, son of Abbas, son of Abdul-Muttalib.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {أَيَوَدُّ أَحَدُكُمْ

أَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ جَنَّةٌ مِنْ نَخِيلٍ وَأَعْنَابٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ لَهُ فِيهَا مِنْ كُلِّ الثَّمَرَاتِ} [البقرة 266] إِلَى هَا هُنَا {فَأَصَابَهَا إِعْصَارٌ فِيهِ نَارٌ فَاحْتَرَقَتْ} [البقرة 266] فَسَأَلَ عَنْهَا الْقَوْمَ وَقَالَ فِيمَا تَرَوْنَ أَنَزَلَتْ {أَيَوَدُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ جَنَّةٌ} [البقرة 266] ؟ فَقَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ وَقَالَ قُولُوا نَعْلَمُ أَوْ لَا نَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْءٌ مِنْهَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ «يَا ابْنَ أَخِي قُلْ وَلَا تَحْقِرْ نَفْسَكَ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ضُرِبَتْ مَثَلًا لِعَمَلٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ «لِرَجُلٍ غَنِيٍّ يَعْمَلُ بِالْحَسَنَاتِ ثُمَّ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانَ يَعْمَلُ بِالْمَعَاصِي حَتَّى أَغْرَقَ أَعْمَالَهُ كُلَّهَا وَكَانَتْ لَهُ جَنَّةٌ فَاحْتَرَقَتْ عِنْدَ أَحْوَجَ مَا كَانَ إِلَيْهَا حِينَ كَثُرَ الْوَلَدُ وَبَلَغَ هُوَ الْكِبَرَ» قَالَ «أَتَبْغِي أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يُوَافِيَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَبْدٌ أَفْقَرُ مَا كَانَ إِلَى عَمَلِهِ فَلَا يُوَافِيَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq
  3. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  5. Ayyūb
  6. Ibn Abū Mulaykah
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Talā Hadhih al-Āyah Ayawad Aḥadukum

✧ "Would any of you like to have a garden of date palms and grapevines, with rivers flowing beneath it, in which he has every kind of fruit?" [al-Baqarah 266] up to here: "Then a whirlwind with fire struck it and it was burned." [al-Baqarah 266] He asked the people about it and said: "In your opinion, was it revealed about 'Would any of you like to have a garden'?" They said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." 'Umar became angry and said: "Say: 'We know,' or 'We do not know.'" Ibn 'Abbas said: "I have something in my mind about it, O Commander of the Believers." He said: "O son of my brother, speak and do not belittle yourself." Ibn 'Abbas said: "It was struck as a parable for a deed." 'Umar said: "For a wealthy man who does good deeds, then Allah sends Satan to him and he commits sins until he drowns all his deeds. He had a garden, and it burned when he was most in need of it, when children were many and he had reached old age." He said: "Would any of you like to meet the Day of Resurrection as a servant most in need of his deed, with nothing to show for it?"

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), but they did not record it.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6363

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    أن
  2. Ibn Abī Mulaykah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitively
    ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  3. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    حدثنا
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    حدثنا
  5. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).d. 222 AH, 223 AH, or 224 AH, also said 227 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة إمام حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
    d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Ṣaffār
    d. 339 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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