al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 626
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّحْوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ وَلَقَبُهُ سُلَيْمٌ ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
«إِذَا مَضَى لِلنُّفَسَاءِ سَبْعٌ ثُمَّ رَأَتِ الطُّهْرَ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَلْتُصَلِّ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Sahl Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naḥwī Bibaghdād
- Abū Ismāʿīl Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Sulamī
- ʿAbd al-Salām b. Muḥammad al-Ḥimṣī and Laqabuh Sulaym
- Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
- al-Aswad b. Thaʿlabah
- ʿUbādah b. Nusay
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿUthmān
- Muʿādh b. Jabal
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ "When seven days have passed for a woman in post-natal bleeding and then she sees purification, let her bathe and pray."
Notes
وَقَدِ اسْتَشْهَدَ مُسْلِمٌ بِبَقِيَّةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ وَأَمَّا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ فَإِنَّهُ شَامِيٌّ مَعْرُوفٌ وَالْحَدِيثُ غَرِيبٌ فِي الْبَابِغريب والأسود شامي معروف
machine translationMuslim cited Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd as corroboration. As for al-Aswad b. Thaʿlabah, he is a well-known Syrian. The hadith is rare (gharīb) on this topic. Rare (gharīb), and al-Aswad is a well-known Syrian.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
الحديث غريب في الباب
machine translationThe hadith is rare (gharīb) on this topic.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 631
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةعن
- His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 78 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَمختلف في صحبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 118 AHعُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّثقة فاضلعن
- unknown (majhūl)الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَمجهولأخبرني
- truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AHبَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاءحدثنا
- بقية بن سليمحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 280 AH or 275 AH, or shortly before or after itأَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 350 AHأَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّحْوِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.