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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 60

✧ As for the saying of Ma'mar

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ وَلَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ إِلَّا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ» قَالَ فَسَأَلُوهُ مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ قَالَ «الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  3. Muḥammad b. Bakr al-Muqaddamī
  4. Fuḍayl b. Sulaymān
  5. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. Sulaymān
  7. his father
  8. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ There is no servant who worships Allah, associating nothing with Him, establishes prayer, gives zakat, and avoids the major sins, but that he enters Paradise." He said: They asked him, "What are the major sins?" He said, "Associating partners with Allah, fleeing from the battlefield, and killing a soul.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَا أَعْرِفُ لَهُ عِلَّةً وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» عبيد الله عن أبيه سلمان الأغر خرج له البخاري فقط

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
    One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    عن
  2. Salmān
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Salmān al-Agharr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    سمع
  4. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), an imām in the military expeditions (maghāzī)d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: before 145 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَثقة فقيه ، إمام في المغازي
    حدثنا
  5. Fuḍayl b. Sulaymān
    truthful (ṣadūq), with many errorsd. 186 AH, or 180 AH, or 183, or 185 AH
    فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق له خطأ كثير
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. between 291 and 300 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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