Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 60

✧ As for the saying of Ma'mar

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ وَلَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ إِلَّا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ» قَالَ فَسَأَلُوهُ مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ قَالَ «الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  3. Muḥammad b. Bakr al-Muqaddamī
  4. Fuḍayl b. Sulaymān
  5. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. Sulaymān
  7. his father
  8. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ There is no servant who worships Allah, associating nothing with Him, establishes prayer, gives zakat, and avoids the major sins, but that he enters Paradise." He said: They asked him, "What are the major sins?" He said, "Associating partners with Allah, fleeing from the battlefield, and killing a soul.

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