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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا أَذْنَبَ الْعَبْدُ نُكِتَ فِي قَلْبِهِ نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ۔ فَإِنْ تَابَ صُقِلَ مِنْهَا فَإِنْ عَادَ زَادَتْ حَتَّى تَعْظُمَ فِي قَلْبِهِ فَذَلِكَ (الرَّانُ) الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ اللَّهُ ﷻ {كَلَّا بَلْ رَانَ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ} [المطففين 14]»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Naḍr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Faqīh
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl al-ʿAnbarī
  3. Abū Kurayb
  4. Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar
  5. Ibn ʿAjlān
  6. al-Qaʿqāʿ b. Ḥakīm
  7. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  8. Abū Hurayrah

the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “When the servant ˹of Allah˺ commits a sin, a black spot appears upon his heart. If he repents, it is polished away. But if he repeats, ˹the black spot˺ increases until it grows large in his heart. That is the "rān" that Allah mentions in His Book: “Nay! But on their hearts is the rān...” [Muṭaffifīn 83:14]

Notes

  • This ḥadīth is Ṣaḥīḥ and is not collected in the two Ṣaḥīḥs. Muslim objects to aḥādīth from al-Qaʿqaʿ b. Ḥakīm from Abu Ṣāliḥ

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ لَمْ يُخَرَّجْ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ وَقَدِ احْتَجَّ مُسْلِمٌ بِأَحَادِيثِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص في هذا الموضع

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked
Abū ʿAbdullāh al-ḤākimSoundin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3334

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Dhakwān al-Sammān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AH
    أَبِي صَالِحٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. al-Qaʿqāʿ b. Ḥakīm
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍثقة
    عن
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān
    truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    ابْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    عن
  5. Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 189 AH, or 190 AH
    أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Kurayb
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistake
    أَبُو كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl al-ʿAnbarī
    d. after 280 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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