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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5964

✧ Merits of Abu Musa Abdul Allah bin Qais al-Ash'ari

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فَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا أَسْوَدَ كَانَ مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ حَدَّثَ بِأَحَادِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْهَا فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ زَمَانِكَ وَإِنِّي لَمْ أُحَدِّثْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْهَا بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَنِّي كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَبُولَ فَقَامَ إِلَى دَمِثِ حَائِطٍ هُنَاكَ وَقَالَ «إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَ إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدَهُمُ الْبَوْلُ قَرَضَهُ بِالْمِقْرَاضِ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَبُولَ فَلْيَرْتَدْ لِبَوْلِهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bakkār b. Qutaybah al-Qāḍī
  2. Abū Dāwud
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Abū al-Tayyāḥ
  5. a man Aswad Kān Maʿ Ibn ʿAbbās Bi-al-Baṣrah Ḥaddath Biʾaḥādīth
  6. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī

✧ Regarding the Prophet ﷺ, Ibn Abbas wrote to him asking about it. Al-Ash'ari wrote to him, "Indeed, you are a man of your time, and I have not heard anything from the Prophet ﷺ about it except that I was with the Prophet ﷺ when he wanted to urinate. He stood up and urinated against a wall there and said, 'Indeed, the Children of Israel used to collect their urine with a qarad (vessel). So, when one of you wants to urinate, let him turn away from his urine.'"

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6018

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    فكتب إليه
  2. rajul
    رجل
    سمعت
  3. Abū al-Tayyāḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 128 AH, or: 130 AH.
    أَبِي التَّيَّاحِثقة ثبت .
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  6. Bakkār b. Qutaybah al-Qāḍī
    d. 270 AH
    بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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