al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 587
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي بَوْلِ الرَّضِيعِ «يُنْضَحُ بَوْلُ الْغُلَامِ وَيُغْسَلُ بَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. Aḥmad b. al-Sammāk Bibaghdād
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr al-Ḥārithī
- Muʿādh b. Hishām
- my father
- Qatādah
- Abū Ḥarb b. Abū al-Aswad
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said concerning the urine of an infant: "The urine of a boy is sprinkled, and the urine of a girl is washed."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ فَإِنَّ أَبَا الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيَّ سَمَاعُهُ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ وَهُوَ عَلَى شَرْطِهِمَا صَحِيحٌ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدَانِ صَحِيحَانِ أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا» على شرطهما
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith, for Abū al-Aswad al-Dīlī heard from ʿAlī, and it meets the condition of the two (shaykhs); it is authentic, yet they did not record it. It has two authentic corroborating reports (shāhid); as for the first of them..." — (al-Dhahabī:) "On their condition."
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Dāraquṭnī | Sound Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 591 | hadithunlocked |
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Sound Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 591 | hadithunlocked |
| al-Bukhari | Sound Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 591 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وأحسنها إسنادا حديث علي
machine translationAnd the best of them in chain of transmission is the hadith of ʿAlī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 591 - ابن الملقن
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 591 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 591 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه قتادة عن أبي حرب بن أبي الأسود عن أبيه رفعه هشام بن أبي عبد الله من رواية ابنه معاذ وعبد الصمد بن عبد الوارث عن هشام ووقفه غيرهما عن هشام وكذلك رواه سعيد بن أبي عروبة وهمام عن قتادة موقوفا والله أعلم
machine translationQatādah narrates it from Abū Ḥarb b. Abī al-Aswad, from his father, and Hishām b. Abī ʿAbdillāh traced it back to the Prophet (marfūʿ), in the narration of his son Muʿādh and ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith from Hishām, while others than the two reported it from Hishām as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf). Likewise Saʿīd b. Abī ʿArūbah and Hammām narrated it from Qatādah as mawqūf. And God knows best.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 591
Show 3 more
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationIt meets the conditions of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), but they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 591 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح فإن أبا الأسود الديلي سماعه من علي وهو على شرطهما صحيح ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith, for Abū al-Aswad al-Dīlī heard from ʿAlī, and it meets the condition of the two (shaykhs); it is authentic, yet they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 591 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في الفرق أحاديث ليست على شرط الصحيح منها حديث علي مرفوعا ينضح بول الغلام ويغسل بول الجارية أخرجه أحمد وأصحاب السنن إلا النسائي وروي موقوفا
machine translationAmong the hadiths on the distinction (between the urine of a boy and a girl) are some that do not meet the condition of the Ṣaḥīḥ, among them the hadith of ʿAlī traced to the Prophet (marfūʿ): "The urine of a boy is sprinkled with water, and the urine of a girl is washed." Aḥmad and the authors of the Sunan, except al-Nasāʾī, recorded it, and it was also narrated as mawqūf.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 591
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah said in al-Ṭabaqāt: died in the year 108 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said in "al-Thiqāt": 109 AHأَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهمحدثنا
- d. 271 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْحَارِثِيُّحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.