al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 586
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
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حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَفَعَهُ
فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ مَرْضَى أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ} [النساء 43] قَالَ «إِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ الْجِرَاحَةُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوِ الْقُرُوحُ أَوِ الْجُدَرِيُّ فَيَجْنُبُ فَيَخَافُ إِنِ اغْتَسَلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ فَلْيَتَيَمَّمْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Jarīr
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās Rafaʿah
✧ Regarding His saying, the Exalted: {And if you are ill or on a journey} [al-Nisa' 43], he said: "If a man has a wound in the path of Allah, or sores, or smallpox, and becomes junub, and he fears that if he performs ghusl he will die, then he should perform tayammum."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه علي بن عاصم عن عطاء ورفعه إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ووقفه ورقاء وأبو عوانة وغيرهما وهو الصواب
machine translationʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ and traced it back to the Prophet ﷺ (marfūʿ), while Warqāʾ, Abū ʿAwānah and others transmitted it as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf), and that is the correct view.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 590 - أبو زرعة الرازي
ورواه جرير أيضا فقال عن عطاء به مرفوعا في المجدور وهو خطأ أخطأ فيه علي بن عاصم ورواه أبو عوانة وورقاء وغيرهما عن عطاء بن السائب عن سعيد عن ابن عباس موقوفا وهو الصحيح
machine translationJarīr also narrated it, saying from ʿAṭāʾ with the same chain, traced back to the Prophet ﷺ (marfūʿ), concerning the man with smallpox. This is an error, in which ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim erred. Abū ʿAwānah, Warqāʾ and others narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib, from Saʿīd, from Ibn ʿAbbās as mawqūf, and that is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 590 - أبو زرعة الرازي
رواه جرير أيضا فقال عن عطاء عن سعيد عن ابن عباس رفعه في المجدور قال إن هذا خطأ أخطأ فيه علي بن عاصم ورواه أبو عوانة وورقاء وغيرهما عن عطاء بن السائب عن سعيد عن ابن عباس موقوف وهو الصحيح
machine translationJarīr also narrated it, saying from ʿAṭāʾ, from Saʿīd, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who traced it back to the Prophet ﷺ, concerning the man with smallpox. He said: This is an error, in which ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim erred. Abū ʿAwānah, Warqāʾ and others narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib, from Saʿīd, from Ibn ʿAbbās as mawqūf, and that is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 590 - Ibn Khuzaymah
هذا خبر لم يرفعه غير عطاء بن السائب
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 590
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلطعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 305 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍأنبأ
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.