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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 583

✧ as for the narration of Aisha...

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً فِي شَهْرِ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَتِسْعِينَ وَثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرْزَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

دَخَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي فَقَالَ «يَا بُنَيَّةُ مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟» قَالَتْ يَا أَبَتِ مَا لِي لَا أَبْكِي وَهَؤُلَاءِ الْمَلَأُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فِي الْحِجْرِ يَتَعَاقَدُونَ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى وَمَنَاةَ الثَّالِثَةَ الْأُخْرَى لَوْ قَدْ رَأَوْكَ لَقَامُوا إِلَيْكَ فَيَقْتُلُونَكَ وَلَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا وَقَدْ عَرَفَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ دَمِكَ فَقَالَ «يَا بُنَيَّةُ ائْتِنِي بِوَضُوءٍ» فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ قَالُوا هَا هُوَ ذَا فَطَأْطَئُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ وَسَقَطَتْ أَذْقَانُهُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِمْ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعُوا أَبْصَارَهُمْ فَتَنَاوَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَبْضَةً مِنْ تُرَابٍ فَحَصَبَهُمْ بِهَا وَقَالَ «شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ» فَمَا أَصَابَ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ حَصَاةٌ مِنْ حَصَاتِهِ إِلَّا قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ كَافِرًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥākim Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Imlāʾ Fī Shahr Rabīʿ al-Awwal Sanah Arbaʿ and Tisʿīn Wathalāth Miāʾah Anbaʾ Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Duḥaym al-Shaybānī Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abū Gharzah
  3. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. al-Aṣbahānī
  4. Yaḥyá b. Sulaym
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Fatimah entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while she was crying. He said, "O my dear daughter, what makes you cry?" She said, "O my father, why should I not cry when these chiefs of Quraysh are in the Hijr, swearing by al-Lat, al-'Uzza, and Manat, the third, the other? If they saw you, they would rise against you and kill you, and there is not a man among them but has known his share of your blood." He said, "O my dear daughter, bring me water for ablution." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution, then went out to the mosque. When they saw him, they said, "There he is," and they lowered their heads, and their chins fell between their hands, and they did not raise their eyes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took a handful of dust and threw it at them, saying, "May the faces be ugly." No man among them was hit by a pebble from his pebbles except that he was killed on the day of Badr as a disbeliever.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ قَدِ احْتَجَّا جَمِيعًا بِيَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ وَاحْتَجَّ مُسْلِمٌ بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَا أَعْرِفُ لَهُ عِلَّةً وَأَهْلُ السُّنَّةِ مِنْ أَحْوَجِ النَّاسِ لِمُعَارَضَةِ مَا قِيلَ أَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ لَمْ يَكُنْ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ وَإِنَّمَا نُزُولُ الْمَائِدَةِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَفَاتٍ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ صَحِيحٌ نَاطِقٌ بِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيَأْمُرُ بِالْوُضُوءِ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

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al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked
Abū ʿAbdullāh al-ḤākimSoundin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 587hadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  4. Yaḥyā b. Sulaym
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH, or 195 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 220 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abī Gharazah
    d. al-Dhahabī said: 276 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: the beginning of 297 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي عُرْوَةَ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Duḥaym
    d. 353 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ
    أنبأ
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الْحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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