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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5781

✧ Virtues of Zaid b. Thabit, the Scribe of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَا ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ قَالَ

لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَتُحْسِنُ السُّرْيَانِيَّةَ؟» فَقُلْتُ لَا قَالَ «فَتَعَلَّمْهَا فَإِنَّهُ يَأْتِينَا كُتُبٌ» فَتَعَلَّمْتُهَا فِي سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ «كَانَتْ تَأْتِيَهُ كُتُبٌ لَا يَشْتَهِي أَنْ يَطَّلِعَ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا مَنْ يَثِقُ بِهِ» صَحِيحٌ إِنْ كَانَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح إن كان ثابت سمعه من زيد

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Imām Abū al-Walīd and ʾAbū Bakr b. Quraysh
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
  3. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  4. Jarīr
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Thābit b. ʿUbayd
  7. Zayd b. Thābit

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: “Do you know Syriac?” I said: “No.” He said: “Then learn it, for letters come to us.” So I learned it in seventeen days. Al-A'mash said: “Letters used to come to him that he did not want anyone to read except someone he trusted.” It is authentic if Thabit b. Ubayd heard it from Zayd b. Thabit, but they did not record it. Authentic if Thabit heard it from Zayd.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 45 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 111 AH
    عن
  3. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 147 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 187 AH
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. حدثنا
  7. حدثنا
  8. d. 403 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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