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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5706

✧ Virtues of Suhaib b. Sinan, the Servant of the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him)

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِيكَالٍ أَنَا عَبْدَانُ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ ثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحَرِيشِ ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الزُّهْرِيُّ ثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ صَيْفِيِّ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي وَعُمُومَتِي عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أُرِيتُ دَارَ هِجْرَتِكُمْ سَبِخَةً بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ حَرَّةَ فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ هَجَرًا أَوْ تَكُونَ يَثْرِبَ» قَالَ وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَكُنْتُ قَدْ هَمَمْتُ بِالْخُرُوجِ مَعَهُ فَصَدَّنِي فَتَيَانُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَجَعَلْتُ لَيْلَتِي تِلْكَ أَقُومُ وَلَا أَقْعُدُ فَقَالُوا قَدْ شَغَلَهُ اللَّهُ عَنْكُمْ بِبَطْنِهِ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ شَاكِيًا فَقَامُوا فَلَحِقَنِي مِنْهُمْ نَاسٌ بَعْدَمَا سِرْتُ بَرِيدًا لِيَرُدُّونِي فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ هَلْ لَكُمْ أَنْ أُعْطِيَكُمْ أَوَاقِيَّ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَتُخَلُّونَ سَبِيلِي وَتَفُونَ لِي فَتَبِعْتُهُمْ إِلَى مَكَّةَ؟ فَقُلْتُ لَهُمُ احْفِرُوا تَحْتَ أُسْكُفَّةِ الْبَابِ فَإِنَّ تَحْتَهَا الْأَوَاقَّ وَاذْهَبُوا إِلَى فُلَانَةَ فَخُذُوا الْحُلَّتَيْنِ وَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلَ مِنْهَا يَعْنِي قُبَاءَ فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ «يَا أَبَا يَحْيَى رَبِحَ الْبَيْعُ» ثَلَاثًا فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا سَبَقَنِي إِلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ وَمَا أَخْبَرَكَ إِلَّا جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Mīkāl
  2. ʿAbdān al-Ahwāzī
  3. Zayd b. al-Ḥarīsh
  4. Yaʿqūb b. Muḥammad al-Zuhrī
  5. Ḥuṣayn b. Ḥudhayfah b. Ṣayfī b. Ṣuhayb
  6. Abū and ʿUmūmatī
  7. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  8. Ṣuhayb

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I was shown the place of your emigration, a land with date-palms between two lava tracts, either Hajar or Yathrib." He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out to Madinah. Abu Bakr went out with him. I had intended to go out with him, but some young men of Quraysh prevented me. That night, I kept standing and did not sit down. They said: 'Allah has occupied him with his stomach,' and I was not ill. Then they left, and some people caught up with me after I had traveled a barid to bring me back. I said to them: 'Will you accept that I give you a few uqiyyahs of gold and let me go, and keep your word to me?' So I followed them back to Makkah. I said to them: 'Dig under the threshold of the door, for under it are the uqiyyahs. And go to such-and-such a woman and take the two garments.' Then I left until I reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ before he left Quba'. When he saw me, he said: 'O Abu Yahya, the transaction has profited,' three times. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, no one preceded me to you, and none told you except Jibril ﷺ.'

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5754

Narrators

  1. Ṣuhayb b. Sinān al-Rūmī
    Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 38 AH, in Ibn al-Athīr's book: 39 AH
    صُهَيْبُ بْنُ سِنَانَ الرُّومِيُّصحابي شهير
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    عن
  3. Paternal uncles of Ḥuṣayn b. Ḥudhayfah b. Ṣayfī
    عمومة حصين بن حذيفة بن صيفي
    حدثني
  4. Ḥuṣayn b. Ḥudhayfah
    حُصَيْنُ بْنُ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ صَيْفِيِّ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ
    حدثنا
  5. Yaʿqūb b. Muḥammad al-Zuhrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), makes many errors and narrates much from weak narrators.d. 213 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّصدوق كثير الوهم والرواية عن الضعفاء.
    حدثنا
  6. Zayd b. al-Ḥuraysh
    d. between 241 AH and 250 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحَرِيشِ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdān b. Aḥmad
    d. 306 AH, also said: 307 AH
    عَبْدَانُ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ
    أنا
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Mīkāl
    d. 362 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِيكَالٍ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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