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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5670

✧ virtues of 'Ammar b. Yasir

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثَنَا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ ثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ ثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الْأَشْتَرِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ يَقُولُ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ وَمَعِي عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ فَأَصَبْنَا نَاسًا مِنْهُمْ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ قَدْ ذَكَرُوا الْإِسْلَامَ فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ قَدْ وَحَّدُوا فَلَمْ أَلْتَفِتْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَأَصَابَهُمْ مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ عَمَّارٌ يَتَوَعَّدُنِي لَوْ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ لَا يَنْصُرُهُ وَلَّى وَعَيْنَاهُ تَدْمَعَانِ قَالَ فَدَعَانِي فَقَالَ «يَا خَالِدُ لَا تَسُبَّ عَمَّارًا فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَسُبَّ عَمَّارًا يَسُبَّهُ اللَّهُ وَمَنْ يَبْغَضْ عَمَّارًا يَبْغَضْهُ اللَّهُ وَمَنْ يُسَفِّهْ عَمَّارًا يُسَفِّهْهُ اللَّهُ» قَالَ خَالِدٌ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أُجِيبَهُ إِلَّا تَسْفِيهِي إِيَّاهُ قَالَ خَالِدٌ «وَمَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَخْوَفَ عِنْدِي مِنْ تَسْفِيهِي عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ» صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَسْعُودُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْجُعْفِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ النَّخَعِيِّ أَمَا حَدِيثُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ
  2. al-Sarī b. Khuzaymah
  3. ʿUmar b. Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth
  4. my father
  5. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUbaydullāh
  6. Muḥammad b. Shaddād
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd
  8. al-Ashtar

✧ I heard Khalid b. al-Walid say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me on a military expedition, and with me was 'Ammar b. Yasir. We came upon some people, among them a household who had mentioned Islam. 'Ammar said, "These people have declared the oneness of God," but I paid no attention to his words. Then they suffered what the people suffered. 'Ammar began to warn me that if I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he would inform him. So he went to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him. When he saw that the Prophet did not support him, he turned away with his eyes flowing with tears. He said: Then he called me and said: "O Khalid, do not revile 'Ammar, for whoever reviles 'Ammar, Allah reviles him; whoever hates 'Ammar, Allah hates him; and whoever belittles 'Ammar, Allah belittles him." Khalid said: "Seek forgiveness for me, O Messenger of Allah. By Allah, nothing prevented me from answering him except that I belittled him." Khalid said: "There is nothing I fear more than my belittling of 'Ammar b. Yasir that day." Its chain is authentic, but they did not include it. This is how it was narrated by Mas'ud b. Sa'd al-Ju'fi and Muhammad b. Fudayl b. Ghazwan from al-Hasan b. 'Ubayd Allah al-Nakha'i. As for the hadith of Mas'ud b. Sa'd...

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5719

Narrators

  1. Khālid b. al-Walīd b. al-Mughīrah
    One of the senior Companions.d. 21 AH, or: 22 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr mentioned that he died 17 AH or 18 AH
    خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِمن كبار الصحابة.
    سمعت
  2. Mālik b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd Yaghūth al-Ashtar
    mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah)d. 37 AH, or 38 AH
    الْأَشْتَرِمخضرم ، ثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj, before al-Jamājim, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: 73 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī: at al-Jamājim 83 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Shaddād
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍمقبول
    عن
  5. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUbaydillāh
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 139 AH, also said: 142 AH
    الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة فاضل
    عن
  6. Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), whose memory changed slightly toward the end of his lifed. 194 AH, also said: 195 AH, or 196 AH
    أَبِيثقة فقيه ، تغير حفظه قليلا في الآخر
    حدثنا
  7. ʿUmar b. Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth
    Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 222 AH
    عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍثقة ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  8. al-Sarī b. Khuzaymah
    d. 275 AH
    السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ
    حدثنا
  9. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
    d. 340 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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