al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 555
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
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أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عُوَيْمِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ الْعِجْلِيِّ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَهْلِ قُبَاءَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَحْسَنَ الثَّنَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الطُّهُورِ» وَقَالَ {فِيهِ رِجَالٌ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوا} [التوبة 108] حَتَّى انْقَضَتِ الْآيَةُ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ «مَا هَذَا الطُّهُورُ »
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
- Ismāʿīl b. Abū Ūways
- my father
- Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd
- ʿŪwaym b. Sāʿidah al-Anṣārī Thum al-ʿIjlī
✧ The Prophet ﷺ said to the people of Quba’: “Allah has praised you well concerning purification,” and he said: {In it are men who love to purify themselves} [al-Tawbah 108] until the verse was completed. Then he said to them: “What is this purification?”
Grades by grader
| Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim | Sound Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 557 | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
وفي صحته عندي وقفة لأن في سنده شرحبيل بن سعد الراوي عن عويم قال ابن أبي ذئب كان متهما وقال مالك ليس بثقة وقال ابن معين والنسائي والدارقطني ضعيف وأما ابن حبان فإنه ذكره في الثقات
machine translationAs for its authenticity, I hesitate over it, because in its chain is Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd, the narrator from ʿUwaym. Ibn Abī Dhiʾb said: he was accused (of lying) (muttaham). Mālik said: he is not trustworthy (laysa bi-thiqah). Ibn Maʿīn, al-Nasāʾī and al-Dāraquṭnī said: weak (ḍaʿīf). As for Ibn Ḥibbān, he mentioned him in al-Thiqāt (his book of trustworthy narrators).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 557
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Wāqidī said, and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, and al-Mizzī, and Ibn Ḥajar: died in the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ -. Ibn Ḥibbān said, and al-Dhahabī: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb. Ibn Ḥajar said: and it is the correct view.عُوَيْمُ بْنُ سَاعِدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), but his memory deteriorated (ikhtalaṭa) toward the end of his lifed. 123 AH, or 124 AHشُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍصدوق , اختلط بآخرهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 167 AH, or 169 AHأَبِيصدوق يهمحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he made mistakes in some hadiths from his memoryd. 226 AH, also said: 227 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍصدوق ، أخطأ في أحاديث من حفظهحدثنا
- d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 348 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.