al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 551
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي بِمِصْرَ ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ الْأَصْفَرِ قَالَ
رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَنَاخَ رَاحِلَتَهُ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ يَبُولُ إِلَيْهَا فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ نُهِيَ عَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ «إِنَّمَا نُهِيَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فِي الْفَضَاءِ فَإِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ شَيْءٌ يَسْتُرُكَ فَلَا بَأْسَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Bakkār b. Qutaybah al-Qāḍī Bimiṣr
- Ṣafwān b. ʿĪsá
- al-Ḥasan b. Dhakwān
- Marwān al-Aṣfar
✧ I saw Ibn Umar make his camel kneel facing the qiblah, then he sat urinating towards it. I said: O Abu Abd al-Rahman, was this not forbidden? He said: That was forbidden only in open ground. If there is something between you and the qiblah that screens you, there is no harm.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْبُخَارِيِّ فَقَدِ احْتَجَّ بِالْحَسَنِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ عَنْ جَابِرٍ «صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ» على شرط البخاري
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī, for he cited al-Ḥasan b. Dhakwān as evidence, yet the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it." It also has a corroborating report (shāhid) from Jābir, "authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criteria of Muslim." According to the criteria of al-Bukhārī.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī | Soundin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 553 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط البخاري
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 553 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
على شرط البخاري وفي نسخة على شرط مسلم
machine translationAccording to the criteria of al-Bukhārī; in one manuscript: according to the criteria of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 553 - الحازمي
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 553 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط البخاري فقد احتج بالحسن بن ذكوان ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī, for he cited al-Ḥasan b. Dhakwān as evidence, yet the two did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 553
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 394Sahih Muslim 262bSunan an-Nasa'i 21Sunan an-Nasa'i 41
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHمَرْوَانَ الْأَصْفَرِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Qadarism (qadar), and he used to practise concealment (tadlīs)d. between 141 and 150 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَصدوق يخطئ ، ورمي بالقدر ، وكان يدلسحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 198 AH or the beginning of 199 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: 200 AH. Also said: 208 AH, and al-Dhahabī considered it an errorصَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَىثقةحدثنا
- d. 270 AHبَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.