al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5421
✧ The Islamization of Abbas and the Variance of Narrations During His Time
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ قَالَ ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ رَجُلًا ذَكَرَ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ فَنَالَ مِنْهُ فَلَطَمَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَقَالُوا وَاللَّهِ لَنَلْطِمَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ كَمَا لَطَمَهُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَخَطَبَ فَقَالَ «مَنْ أَكْرَمُ النَّاسِ عَلَى اللَّهِ؟» قَالُوا أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «فَإِنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ لَا تَسُبُّوا أَمْوَاتَنَا فَتُؤْذُوا بِهِ الْأَحْيَاءَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī Bimarw
- Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
- Isrāʾīl
- ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ A man mentioned Abu Al-Abbas, so Al-Abbas slapped him. They gathered and said, "By Allah, we will also slap Al-Abbas as he slapped him." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was informed of this, so he delivered a sermon and said, "Who is the most honorable person in the sight of Allah?" They replied, "You, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Indeed, Al-Abbas is from me, and I am from him. Do not insult our dead, for it hurts our living."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح
machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5462
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 121 and 140 AHعَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىصدوق يهمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AHإِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجةأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيعحدثنا
- d. 271 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍحدثنا
- أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.