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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5188

✧ Mentioning the Virtues of one of the Six Jurists among the Companions: Mu'adh b. Jabal

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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ «إِنَّ مُعَاذًا كَانَ أُمَّةً قَانِتًا لِلَّهِ حَنِيفًا» فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي غَلِطَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّمَا قَالَ

اللَّهُ ﷻ {إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةً قَانِتًا لِلَّهِ} [النحل 120] الْآيَةَ قَالَ أَتَدْرِي مَا الْأُمَّةُ؟ وَمَا الْقَانِتُ؟ فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ «الْأُمَّةُ الَّذِي يَعْلَمُ الْخَيْرَ وَالْقَانِتُ الْمُطِيعُ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَذَلِكَ كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ كَانَ مُعَلِّمَ الْخَيْرِ وَكَانَ مُطِيعًا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ﷺ» هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَسْنَدَهُ فِي آخِرِهِسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
  2. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Shahīd
  3. Musaddad
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUlayyah
  5. Manṣūr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. al-Shaʿbī
  7. Farwah b. Nawfal al-Ashjaʿī
  8. Ibn Masʿūd In Muʿādh Kān Ummah Qānit Lillah Ḥanīf
  9. Fī Nafsī Ghaliṭ Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman Innamā

✧ Allah, Exalted, said: {Indeed, Abraham was a nation, devoutly obedient to Allah} [al-Nahl 120] — the verse. He said: "Do you know what the ummah is? And what the qanit is?" I said: "Allah knows best." He said: "The ummah is the one who teaches good, and the qanit is the one obedient to Allah and to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. And such was Mu'adh b. Jabal: he was a teacher of good and was obedient to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ."

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    قال
  2. Farwah b. Nawfal al-Ashjaʿī
    his Companionship is disputed, the correct view is that the Companionship belongs to his fatherd. 45 AH
    فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّمختلف في صحبته ، والصواب أن الصحبة لأبيه
    حدثني
  3. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. Manṣūr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    مَنْصُورِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق يهم
    عن
  5. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Yaḥyā b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
    d. 340 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ
    حدثني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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