al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5188
✧ Mentioning the Virtues of one of the Six Jurists among the Companions: Mu'adh b. Jabal
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ «إِنَّ مُعَاذًا كَانَ أُمَّةً قَانِتًا لِلَّهِ حَنِيفًا» فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي غَلِطَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّمَا قَالَ
اللَّهُ ﷻ {إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةً قَانِتًا لِلَّهِ} [النحل 120] الْآيَةَ قَالَ أَتَدْرِي مَا الْأُمَّةُ؟ وَمَا الْقَانِتُ؟ فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ «الْأُمَّةُ الَّذِي يَعْلَمُ الْخَيْرَ وَالْقَانِتُ الْمُطِيعُ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَذَلِكَ كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ كَانَ مُعَلِّمَ الْخَيْرِ وَكَانَ مُطِيعًا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ﷺ» هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَسْنَدَهُ فِي آخِرِهِسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
- Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Shahīd
- Musaddad
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿUlayyah
- Manṣūr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- al-Shaʿbī
- Farwah b. Nawfal al-Ashjaʿī
- Ibn Masʿūd In Muʿādh Kān Ummah Qānit Lillah Ḥanīf
- Fī Nafsī Ghaliṭ Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman Innamā
✧ Allah, Exalted, said: {Indeed, Abraham was a nation, devoutly obedient to Allah} [al-Nahl 120] — the verse. He said: "Do you know what the ummah is? And what the qanit is?" I said: "Allah knows best." He said: "The ummah is the one who teaches good, and the qanit is the one obedient to Allah and to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. And such was Mu'adh b. Jabal: he was a teacher of good and was obedient to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ."
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Remains Silent | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 28 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍصحابيقال
- مختلف في صحبته ، والصواب أن الصحبة لأبيهd. 45 AHفَرْوَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AHالشَّعْبِيِّثقةعن
- عنtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 131 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AH
- حدثنيd. 340 AH
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.