al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5153
✧ virtues of Abu Ubaidah b. al-Jarrah
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قَحْطَةَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ ثنا أَبِي سَمِعْتُ بَشَّارَ بْنَ أَبِي سَيْفٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ قَالَ
دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ نَعُودُهُ وَامْرَأَتُهُ نَحِيفَةٌ جَالِسَةٌ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ وَهُوَ مُقْبِلٌ بِوَجْهِهِ عَلَى الْجِدَارِ فَقُلْنَا لَهَا كَيْفَ بَاتَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ اللَّيْلَةَ؟ قَالَتْ بَاتَ بِأَجْرٍ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَبِتْ بِأَجْرٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلَا تَسْأَلُونِي عَمَّا قُلْتُ؟ فَقُلْنَا مَا أَعْجَبَنَا مَا قُلْتَ فَنَسْأَلُكَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَبِسَبْعِ مِائَةٍ وَمَنْ أَنْفَقَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَأَهْلِهِ أَوْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ مَا زَادَ فَالْحَسَنَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا وَالصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ مَا لَمْ يَخْرِقْهَا وَمَنِ ابْتَلَاهُ اللَّهُ بِبَلَاءٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ فَهُوَ لَهُ حِطَّةٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Dāwud al-Zāhid
- ʿAbdullāh b. Qaḥṭah
- al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm
- And Hb b. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
- my father
- Bashhār b. Abū Sayf Yuḥaddith
- al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- ʿIyāḍ b. Ghuṭayf
✧ We entered upon Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah to visit him, and his wife was sitting thin at his head while he faced the wall. We said to her, "How did Abu Ubaidah pass the night?" She said, "He passed the night with reward." He turned his face toward us and said, "I did not pass the night with reward." Then he said, "Will you not ask me about what I said?" We said, "We were not amazed by what you said, so we would ask you about it." He said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'Whoever spends an expenditure in the path of Allah, it is multiplied seven hundred times. And whoever spends on himself and his family, or visits a sick person, or anything more, the good deed is multiplied ten times. Fasting is a shield as long as it is not rent. And whoever Allah tests with an affliction in his body, it is an expiation for him.'"
Notes
سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
machine translationAl-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Remains Silent | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5189
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 17 AH, or: 18 AHأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ابْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ أَمِينُ الْأُمَّةِصحابيصريح في السماع
- acceptable (maqbūl)عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةيحدث عن
- acceptable (maqbūl)بَشَّارَ بْنَ أَبِي سَيْفٍمقبولسمعت بشار بن أبي سيف يحدث
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AHأَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AHوَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍثقةحدثنا
- Among the ḥuffāẓ of Basrad. 240 AH, or: 246 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِمن حفاظ البصرةحدثنا
- عبد الله بن قحطبةحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الزَّاهِدُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.