Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 51

✧ As for the saying of Ma'mar

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ قَالَا ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ فِيمَا عَلَّمَنِي أَنْ قَالَ «حَافِظْ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ» فَقُلْتُ هَذِهِ سَاعَاتٌ لِي فِيهَا اشْتِغَالٌ فَحَدِّثْنِي بِأَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ إِذَا أَنَا فَعَلْتُهُ أَجْزَأَ عَنِّي قَالَ «حَافِظْ عَلَى الْعَصْرَيْنِ» قَالَ وَمَا كَانَتْ مِنْ لُغَتِنَا قُلْتُ وَمَا الْعَصْرَانِ؟ قَالَ «صَلَاةٌ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَصَلَاةٌ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا» «وَأَبُو حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيُّ تَابِعِيٌّ كَبِيرٌ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ أَكَابِرِ الصَّحَابَةِ لَا يُقْصَرُ سَمَاعُهُ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ فَإِنَّ هُشَيْمَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ حَافِظٌ مَعْرُوفٌ بِالْحِفْظِ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ صَاحِبُ كِتَابٍ وَهَذَا فِي الْجُمْلَةِ كَمَا خَرَّجَ مُسْلِمٌ فِي كِتَابِ الْإِيمَانِ حَدِيثَ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ وَبَعْدَهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ» وخولف هشيم رواه خالد بن عبد الله عن أبي حرب عن عبد الله بن فضالة عن أبيه قال علمني رسول الله ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī
  2. Muḥammad b. Bishr b. Maṭar
  3. And Hb b. Baqiyyah
  4. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá
  5. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
  6. Isḥāq b. Shāhīn
  7. Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh
  8. Dāwud
  9. Abū Ḥarb
  10. ʿAbdullāh b. Faḍālah
  11. his father

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ taught me, and among what he taught me he said: "Guard the five prayers." I said: "These are hours in which I have occupations, so tell me a comprehensive matter that, if I do it, will suffice me." He said: "Guard the two ʿaṣrs." He said: It was not from our language, so I said: "What are the two ʿaṣrs?" He said: "A prayer before sunrise and a prayer before sunset." Abū Ḥarb ibn Abī al-Aswad al-Dīlī is a major successor, having met senior Companions; his hearing is not diminished from Faḍālah ibn ʿUbayd al-Laythī, for Hushaym ibn Bashīr is a well-known memorizer, and Khālid ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Wāsiṭī is the author of a book. This is in sum as Muslim included in the Book of Faith the hadith of Shuʿbah from ʿUthmān ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Mawhab, and after it from Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān from his father. Hushaym was contradicted; Khālid ibn ʿAbd Allāh related it from Abū Ḥarb, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Faḍālah, from his father, who said: The Messenger of God ﷺ taught me.

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