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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 51

✧ As for the saying of Ma'mar

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ قَالَا ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ فِيمَا عَلَّمَنِي أَنْ قَالَ «حَافِظْ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ» فَقُلْتُ هَذِهِ سَاعَاتٌ لِي فِيهَا اشْتِغَالٌ فَحَدِّثْنِي بِأَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ إِذَا أَنَا فَعَلْتُهُ أَجْزَأَ عَنِّي قَالَ «حَافِظْ عَلَى الْعَصْرَيْنِ» قَالَ وَمَا كَانَتْ مِنْ لُغَتِنَا قُلْتُ وَمَا الْعَصْرَانِ؟ قَالَ «صَلَاةٌ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَصَلَاةٌ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا» «وَأَبُو حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيُّ تَابِعِيٌّ كَبِيرٌ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ أَكَابِرِ الصَّحَابَةِ لَا يُقْصَرُ سَمَاعُهُ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ فَإِنَّ هُشَيْمَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ حَافِظٌ مَعْرُوفٌ بِالْحِفْظِ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ صَاحِبُ كِتَابٍ وَهَذَا فِي الْجُمْلَةِ كَمَا خَرَّجَ مُسْلِمٌ فِي كِتَابِ الْإِيمَانِ حَدِيثَ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ وَبَعْدَهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ» وخولف هشيم رواه خالد بن عبد الله عن أبي حرب عن عبد الله بن فضالة عن أبيه قال علمني رسول الله ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī
  2. Muḥammad b. Bishr b. Maṭar
  3. And Hb b. Baqiyyah
  4. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá
  5. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
  6. Isḥāq b. Shāhīn
  7. Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh
  8. Dāwud
  9. Abū Ḥarb
  10. ʿAbdullāh b. Faḍālah
  11. his father

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ taught me, and among what he taught me he said: "Guard the five prayers." I said: "These are hours in which I have occupations, so tell me a comprehensive matter that, if I do it, will suffice me." He said: "Guard the two ʿaṣrs." He said: It was not from our language, so I said: "What are the two ʿaṣrs?" He said: "A prayer before sunrise and a prayer before sunset." Abū Ḥarb ibn Abī al-Aswad al-Dīlī is a major successor, having met senior Companions; his hearing is not diminished from Faḍālah ibn ʿUbayd al-Laythī, for Hushaym ibn Bashīr is a well-known memorizer, and Khālid ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Wāsiṭī is the author of a book. This is in sum as Muslim included in the Book of Faith the hadith of Shuʿbah from ʿUthmān ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Mawhab, and after it from Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān from his father. Hushaym was contradicted; Khālid ibn ʿAbd Allāh related it from Abū Ḥarb, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Faḍālah, from his father, who said: The Messenger of God ﷺ taught me.

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Narrators

  1. Faḍālah al-Zahrānī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    فَضَالَة الزَّهْرَانِيصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Faḍālah
    saw the Prophet ﷺ (ruʾyah); his narration is mursald. lived until the time of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik.
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَله رؤية ورواية مرسلة
    عن
  3. Abū Ḥarb b. Abī al-Aswad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah said in al-Ṭabaqāt: died in the year 108 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said in "al-Thiqāt": 109 AH
    أَبِي حَرْبٍثقة
    عن
  4. Dāwūd b. Abī Hind
    Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدَثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    عن
  5. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 179 AH, or 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت.
    حدثنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Shāhīn
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. after 250 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 289 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍثقة ، حافظ ، مصنف
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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