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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5034

✧ Virtues of Thabit b. Qays b. Shammas al-Khazraji al-Khatib

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْعَطَّارُ بِمَرْوَ ثنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ وَكَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْأَعْرَجُ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ قَالَ

يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ قَدْ هَلَكَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «وَلِمَ؟» قَالَ نَهَانَا اللَّهُ أَنْ نُحِبَّ أَنْ نُحْمَدَ بِمَا لَمْ نَفْعَلْ وَأَجِدُنِي أُحِبُّ الْحَمْدَ وَنَهَانَا عَنِ الْخُيَلَاءِ وَأَجِدُنِي أُحِبُّ الْجَمَالَ وَنَهَانَا أَنْ نَرْفَعَ أَصْوَاتَنَا فَوْقَ صَوْتِكَ وَأَنَا جَهِيرُ الصَّوْتِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا ثَابِتُ أَلَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَعِيشَ حَمِيدًا وَتُقْتَلَ شَهِيدًا وَتَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ؟» قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَعَاشَ حَمِيدًا وَقُتِلَ شَهِيدًا يَوْمَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ الْكَذَّابِ «صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ» إِنَّمَا أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ وَحْدَهُ حَدِيثَ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ {لَا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ} [الحجرات 2] جَاءَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ مُخْتَصَرًاعلى شرط البخاري ومسلم

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá al-ʿAṭṭār Bimarw
  2. ʿAbdān b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá al-Ḥāfiẓ
  3. al-Faḍl b. Sahl al-Baghdādī and Kān Yuqāl Lah al-Aʿraj
  4. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  5. my father
  6. Ibn Shihāb
  7. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
  8. his father
  9. Thābit b. Qays

✧ O Messenger of Allah, I fear that I have perished. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'And why?' He said, 'Allah forbade us to love being praised for what we have not done, and I find that I love praise. He forbade us from arrogance, and I find that I love beauty. He forbade us from raising our voices above your voice, and I have a loud voice.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'O Thabit, are you not content to live praiseworthy, be killed as a martyr, and enter Paradise?' He said, 'Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allah.' He said, 'Then he lived praiseworthy and was killed as a martyr on the day of Musaylima the Liar.' Sahih according to the conditions of the two Shaykhs, but they did not include it with this wording. Muslim alone included the hadith of Hammad ibn Salama and Sulayman ibn al-Mughira from Thabit from Anas, who said: When it was revealed, 'Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet' (Quran 49:2), Thabit ibn Qays came, and he mentioned the hadith in abbreviated form. According to the conditions of al-Bukhari and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criterion of the two Shaykhs, though they did not transmit it with this wording.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5067
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    مرسل قوي الإسناد

    machine translationA mursal report (mursal) with a strong chain of narration.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5067

Narrators

  1. Thābit b. Qays al-Khazrajī khaṭīb Rasūlillāh
    One of the senior Companionsd. 12 AH
    ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْخَزْرَجِيُّ خَطِيبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِمن كبار الصحابة
    أن
  2. Muḥammad b. Thābit b. Qays b. Shammās
    He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 63 AH
    أَبِيهِله رؤية
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. Thābit b. Qays b. Shammās
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ
    أخبرني
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثني
  6. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  7. al-Faḍl b. Sahl
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 255 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ وَكَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ : الْأَعْرَجُصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdān b. Muḥammad al-Marwazī
    d. 293 AH
    عَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá al-ʿAṭṭār
    أبو بكر بن محمد بن عيسى العطار
    أخبرني
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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