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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4773

Virtues of Hasan and Husayn, the sons of the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا وَلَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ الْحَسَنَ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أَرُونِي ابْنِي مَا سَمَّيْتُمُوهُ؟» قَالَ قُلْتُ سَمَّيْتُهُ حَرْبًا قَالَ «بَلْ هُوَ حَسَنٌ» فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتِ الْحُسَيْنَ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أَرُونِي ابْنِي مَا سَمَّيْتُمُوهُ؟» قَالَ قُلْتُ سَمَّيْتُهُ حَرْبًا فَقَالَ «بَلْ هُوَ حُسَيْنٌ» ثُمَّ لَمَّا وَلَدَتِ الثَّالِثَ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أَرُونِي ابْنِي مَا سَمَّيْتُمُوهُ؟» قُلْتُ سَمَّيْتُهُ حَرْبًا قَالَ «بَلْ هُوَ مُحْسِنٌ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتُهُمْ بِاسْمِ وَلَدِ هَارُونَ شَبَرٌ وَشُبَيْرٌ وَمُشْبِرٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī Bimarw
  2. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  4. Isrāʾīl
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. Hāniʾ b. Hāniʾ
  7. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib

✧ When Fatimah gave birth to al-Hasan, the Prophet ﷺ came and said: 'Show me my son. What have you named him?' He said: I said, 'I have named him Harb.' He said: 'Rather, he is Hasan.' When she gave birth to al-Husayn, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came and said: 'Show me my son. What have you named him?' He said: I said, 'I have named him Harb.' He said: 'Rather, he is Husayn.' Then when she gave birth to the third, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came and said: 'Show me my son. What have you named him?' I said, 'I have named him Harb.' He said: 'Rather, he is Muhsin.' Then he said: 'I have named them after the names of the sons of Harun: Shabar, Shubayr, and Mushbir.'

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