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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4772

Virtues of Hasan and Husayn, the sons of the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّحْوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ ثنا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ دَخَلَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْمَرَ عَلَى الْحَجَّاجِ وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَالِدِ الْهَاشِمِيِّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ التَّمِيمِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ النَّحَّاسُ ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُوسَى الطَّلْحِيُّ ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ قَالَ اجْتَمَعُوا عِنْدَ الْحَجَّاجِ فَذَكَرَ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ

الْحَجَّاجُ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْمَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ «كَذَبْتَ أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ» فَقَالَ لَتَأْتِيَنِّي عَلَى مَا قُلْتَ بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَمِصْدَاقٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ﷻ أَوْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّكَ قَتْلًا فَقَالَ {وَمِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ دَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ وَأَيُّوبَ وَيُوسُفَ وَمُوسَى} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَزَكَرِيَّا وَيَحْيَى وَعِيسَى وَإِلْيَاسَ} [الأنعام 85] فَأَخْبَرَ اللَّهُ ﷻ أَنَّ عِيسَى مِنْ ذُرِّيَّةِ آدَمَ بِأُمِّهِ وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ بِأُمِّهِ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى تَكْذِيبِي فِي مَجْلِسٍ قَالَ مَا أَخَذَ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ لَيُبَيِّنُنَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا يَكْتُمُونَهُ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {فَنَبَذُوهُ وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ وَاشْتَرُوا بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران 187] قَالَ فَنَفَاهُ إِلَى خُرَاسَانَسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Sahl Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ziyād al-Naḥwī Bibaghdād
  2. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
  3. Bishr b. Mihrān
  4. Sharīk
  5. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr
  6. Dakhal Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar
  7. al-Ḥajjāj
  8. Isḥāq b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Khālid al-Hāshimī Bi-al-Kūfah
  9. Aḥmad b. Mūsá b. Isḥāq al-Tamīmī
  10. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd al-Naḥḥās
  11. Ṣāliḥ b. Mūsá al-Ṭalḥī
  12. ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah
  13. Ājtamaʿūā ʿInd al-Ḥajjāj Fadhakar al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī

✧ Al-Hajjaj said: 'He was not from the progeny of the Prophet ﷺ,' while Yahya b. Ya'mar was with him. He said to him: 'You have lied, O commander.' He said: 'You must bring me clear proof and confirmation from the Book of Allah ﷻ for what you say, or I will surely kill you.' He said: '{And from his progeny, Dawud, Sulayman, Ayyub, Yusuf, Musa} up to His ﷻ saying {and Zakariyya, Yahya, Isa, and Ilyas} [Al-An'am 85]. So Allah ﷻ informed that Isa is from the progeny of Adam through his mother, and al-Husayn b. Ali is from the progeny of Muhammad ﷺ through his mother.' He said: 'You have spoken the truth. So what made you contradict me in the assembly?' He said: 'What Allah took upon the prophets: to make it clear to the people and not conceal it. Allah ﷻ said: {But they threw it away behind their backs and purchased with it a small price} [Al 'Imran 187].' He said: So he exiled him to Khurasan. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the Talkhis.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar al-Jadalī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. 89 AH, also said: 129 AH, which is doubtful, also said: around 120 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْمَرَ الْجَدَلِيُّثقة فصيح ، وكان يرسل
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AH
    عَاصِمُ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  3. Ṣāliḥ b. Mūsá
    abandoned (matrūk)d. between 191 and 200 AH
    صَالِحُ بْنُ مُوسَى الطَّلْحِيُّمتروك
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd al-Muḥāribī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 245 AH, or 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ النَّحَّاسُصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Mūsá b. Isḥāq al-Tamīmī
    d. 286 AH according to the correct view, also said 285 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ التَّمِيمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Aḥmad Isḥāq b. Muḥammad b. Khālid al-Hāshimī
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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