al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4752
✧ The merits of Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْبَزَّارُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْمَدَنِيِّ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ قَالَتْ
كُنْتُ فِي زِفَافِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْبَابِ فَقَالَ «يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ ادْعِي لِي أَخِي» فَقَالَتْ هُوَ أَخُوكَ وَتُنْكِحُهُ قَالَ «نَعَمْ يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ» فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ فَنَضَحَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ وَدَعَا لَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «ادْعِي لِي فَاطِمَةَ» قَالَتْ فَجَاءَتْ تَعْثُرُ مِنَ الْحَيَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اسْكُنِي فَقَدْ أَنْكَحْتُكِ أَحَبَّ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي إِلَيَّ» قَالَتْ وَنَضَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَأَى سَوَادًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ «مَنْ هَذَا؟» فَقُلْتُ أَنَا أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ «جِئْتِ فِي زِفَافِ ابْنَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ؟» قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَدَعَا لِيالحديث غلط
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar b. Ḥamdān al-Bazzār
- Ibrāhīm b. ʿUbaydullāh b. Muslim
- Ṣāliḥ b. Ḥātim b. and Rdān
- my father
- Ayyūb
- Abū Yazīd al-Madanī
- Asmāʾ Bint ʿUmays
✧ I was at the wedding procession of Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When morning came, the Prophet ﷺ came to the door and said, "O Umm Ayman, call for me my brother." She said, "He is your brother and you marry him off?" He said, "Yes, O Umm Ayman." Then Ali came, and the Prophet ﷺ sprinkled water on him and supplicated for him. Then he said, "Call for me Fatimah." She said, "She came stumbling from shyness." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her, "Be calm, for I have married you to the most beloved of my household to me." She said, "And the Prophet ﷺ sprinkled water on her." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned and saw darkness before him and said, "Who is this?" I said, "I am Asma' bt. Umays." He said, "You came to the wedding procession of the daughter of the Messenger of Allah?" I said, "Yes." Then he supplicated for me. The hadith is erroneous.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه أيوب السختياني واختلف عنه فرواه حاتم بن وردان عن أيوب عن أبي يزيد المدني عن أسماء بنت عميس وخالفه حماد بن زيد فأرسله وقول حماد أشبه
machine translationIt is narrated by Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī, and there is disagreement about it from him. Ḥātim b. Wardān narrated it from Ayyūb, from Abū Yazīd al-Madanī, from Asmāʾ bint ʿUmays. Ḥammād b. Zayd contradicted him and narrated it as a mursal report (irsāl), and the statement of Ḥammād is more likely (ashbah).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4780
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. after ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍصحابيةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 131 and 140 AHأَبِي يَزِيدَ الْمَدَنِيِّمقبولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 184 AHأَبِيثقةحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 236 AHصَالِحُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ وَرْدَانَصدوقحدثنا
- d. 292 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍحدثنا
- d. 368 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْبَزَّارُأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.