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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4742

✧ The merits of Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفٍ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا وَضَّاحُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّهْشَلِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ قَالَتِ

اجْتَمَعَ مُشْرِكُو قُرَيْشٍ فِي الْحِجَرِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ «يَا بُنَيَّةُ اسْكُنِي» ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَرَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ ثُمَّ نَكَّسُوا فَأَخَذَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ تُرَابٍ فَرَمَى بِهَا نَحْوَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ «شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ فَمَا أَصَابَ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Naḍr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Faqīh
  2. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
  3. And Ḍḍāḥ b. Yaḥyá al-Nahshalī
  4. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. Fāṭimah

✧ The polytheists of Quraysh gathered in the Hijr. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O my daughter, be still." Then he went out and entered the mosque upon them. They raised their heads, then lowered them. He took a handful of dust and threw it toward them, then said, "May the faces be disfigured!" Not a man among them was struck but he was killed on the day of Badr.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُحذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه

    machine translationThis is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and the two Shaykhs did not include it in their collections. Al-Dhahabī omitted it from his Talkhīṣ because of its weakness.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4770

Narrators

  1. Daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, chief of the women of this Ummahd. 11 AH
    فَاطِمَةُ الزَّهْرَاءُبنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، سيدة نساء هذه الأمة
    عن
  2. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوق
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيح
    حدثنا
  6. وَضَّاحُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّهْشَلِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرني
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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