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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4729

✧ The merits of Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ

عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ جَاءَتِ ابْنَةُ هُبَيْرَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَفِي يَدِهَا فَتَخٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ خَوَاتِيمُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَضْرِبُ بِيَدِهَا فَأَتَتْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَشَكَتْ إِلَيْهَا مَا صَنَعَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ ثَوْبَانُ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ وَقَدْ أَخَذَتْ مِنْ عُنُقِهَا سِلْسِلَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ أَهْدَاهَا إِلَيَّ أَبُو حَسَنٍ وَالسِّلْسِلَةُ فِي يَدِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَا فَاطِمَةُ أَيَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَفِي يَدِكِ سِلْسِلَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ؟ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَقْعُدْ فَعَمَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى السِّلْسِلَةِ فَاشْتَرَتْ بِهَا غُلَامًا فَأَعْتَقَتْهُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي نَجَّى فَاطِمَةَ مِنَ النَّارِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Bakkār b. Qutaybah al-Qāḍī
  3. Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī
  4. Hammām
  5. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  6. Abū Sallām
  7. Abū Asmāʾ al-Raḥabī

✧ From Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who said: The daughter of Hubayrah came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a large ring of gold or gold rings on her hand. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began striking her hand. She then went to Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and complained to her about what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had done to her. Thawban said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon Fatimah while I was with him, and she had taken a gold chain from her neck and said, "This was given to me as a gift by Abu Hasan," while the chain was in her hand. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Fatimah, would it please you that people say 'Fatimah, the daughter of Muhammad,' while in your hand is a chain of fire?" Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left without sitting down. Fatimah took the chain, bought a slave with it, and freed him. When this reached the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "Praise be to Allah who saved Fatimah from the Fire."

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