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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4707

✧ from the virtues of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ وَبَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ قَالَا ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ قَالَتْ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةُ قَالَتْ

خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ غَدَاةً وَعَلَيْهِ مِرْطٌ مُرَجِّلٌ مِنْ شَعْرٍ أَسْوَدَ فَجَاءَ الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ فَأَدْخَلَهُمَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَأَدْخَلَهَا مَعَهُمَا ثُمَّ جَاءَ عَلِيٌّ فَأَدْخَلَهُ مَعَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ {إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا} [الأحزاب 33]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān al-Murādī and Baḥr b. Naṣr al-Khawlānī
  3. Bishr b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī Bimarw
  4. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  6. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah
  7. Muṣʿab b. Shaybah
  8. Ṣafiyyah Bint Shaybah
  9. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The Prophet ﷺ went out in the morning, wearing a cloak of black hair. Al-Hasan and al-Husayn came, and he brought them in with him. Then Fatima came, and he brought her in with them. Then Ali came, and he brought him in with them. Then he said: 'Allah intends only to remove from you the impurity, O people of the household, and to purify you with thorough purification' (Quran 33:33).

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it." Meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4732

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2081Sunan Abi Dawud 4032Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 70

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    حدثتني
  2. Ṣafīyah bt. Shaybah al-Ḥajabīyah
    She saw the Prophet (ruʾyah).d. She lived until the time of al-Walīd.
    صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَلها رؤية
    عن
  3. Muṣʿab b. Shaybah
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 111 AH and 120 AH
    مُصْعَبُ بْنُ شَيْبَةَلين الحديث
    حدثنا
  4. Zakariyyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to practice tadlīs (concealment of defects in the chain)d. 147 AH, or: 148 AH, or: 149 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة ، وكان يدلس
    أنا
  5. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
    d. 271 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Bishr b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
    بشر بن أحمد المحبوبي
    حدثنا
  8. Baḥr b. Naṣr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AH or 268 AH
    وَبَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  9. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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