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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 47

✧ As for the saying of Ma'mar

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ التُّوقَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ الْمَكِّيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ

أَتَانِي أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ أَنَا وَصَاحِبًا لِي فَقَالَ هَلُمَّا فَأَنْتُمَا أَشَبُّ وَأَوْعَى لِلْحَدِيثِ مِنِّي فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا نَصْرَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ فَقَالَ حَدِّثْ هَذَيْنِ حَدِيثَكَ قَالَ نَصْرٌ ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ رَهْطِهِ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَأَغَارُوا عَلَى قَوْمٍ فَشَذَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ السَّرِيَّةِ مَعَهُ السَّيْفُ شَاهِرٌ فَقَالَ الشَّاذُّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ فَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ فِيهَا فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَنَمَى الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا فَبَلَغَ الْقَاتِلَ فَبَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ قَالَ الْقَاتِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَنْ مَنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ الثَّانِيَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَنْ مَنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَصْبِرْ أَنْ قَالَ الثَّالِثَةَ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَقْبَلْ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تُعْرَفُ الْمَسَاءَةُ فِي وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ أَبَى عَلَيَّ مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا» قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan b. Ayyūb al-Tūqānī
  2. Abū Yaḥyá ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Zakariyyā b. Abū Maysarah al-Makkī
  3. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār And ʾAbū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh
  4. Anbaʾ Bishr b. Mūsá
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Muqriʾ
  6. Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
  7. Ḥumayd b. Hilāl

✧ Abū al-ʿĀliyah came to me, I and a companion of mine, and said: "Come, for you two are younger and more retentive of hadith than I." He took us until we came to Naṣr ibn ʿĀṣim al-Laythī and said: "Relate to these two your hadith." Naṣr said: ʿUqbah ibn Mālik, who was of his clan, related to us: The Messenger of God ﷺ sent out a raiding party, and they raided a people. A man from the people fled, and a man from the raiding party followed him with his sword drawn. The fugitive from the people said: "I am a Muslim," but he paid no heed to it and struck him and killed him. The report reached the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he spoke harshly. It reached the killer, and while the Messenger of God ﷺ was delivering a sermon, the killer said: "O Messenger of God, by God, he only said what he said to seek protection from being killed." The Messenger of God ﷺ turned away from him and from those in front of him among the people and resumed his sermon. Then he said a second time: "O Messenger of God, by God, he only said what he said to seek protection from being killed." The Messenger of God ﷺ turned away from him and from those in front of him among the people and resumed his sermon. Then he could not refrain from saying a third time: "By God, O Messenger of God, he only said what he said to seek protection from being killed." The Messenger of God ﷺ turned to him, displeasure evident on his face, then said: "God ﷻ has refused to accept my intercession for one who kills a believer." He said it three times.

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