al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4679
✧ As for the story of the resignation of Muhammad bin Muslima al-Ansari from the allegiance.
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَحْرِ بْنِ بَرِّيٍّ ثنا أَبِي وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرِ بْنِ بَرِّيٍّ ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ
كُنْتُ أَنَا وَعَلِيٌّ رَفِيقَيْنِ فِي غَزْوَةِ ذِي الْعَشِيرَةِ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَقَامَ بِهَا رَأَيْنَا نَاسًا مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي عَيْنٍ لَهُمْ فِي نَخْلٍ فَقَالَ لِي عَلِيٌّ يَا أَبَا الْيَقْظَانِ هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَنَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ يَعْمَلُونَ؟ فَجِئْنَاهُمْ فَنَظَرْنَا إِلَى عَمَلِهِمْ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ غَشِينَا النَّوْمُ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَعَلِيٌّ فَاضْطَجَعْنَا فِي صُورٍ مِنَ النَّخْلِ فِي دَقْعَاءَ مِنَ التُّرَابِ فَنِمْنَا فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أَيْقَظَنَا إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُحَرِّكُنَا بِرِجْلِهِ وَقَدْ تَتَرَّبْنَا مِنْ تِلْكَ الدَّقْعَاءِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا أَبَا تُرَابٍ» لِمَا يَرَى عَلَيْهِ مِنَ التُّرَابِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمَا بِأَشْقَى النَّاسِ رَجُلَيْنِ؟» قُلْنَا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «أُحَيْمِرُ ثَمُودَ الَّذِي عَقَرَ النَّاقَةَ وَالَّذِي يَضُرُّ بِكَ يَا عَلِيُّ عَلَى هَذِهِ يَعْنِي قَرْنَهُ حَتَّى تَبْتَلَّ هَذِهِ مِنَ الدَّمِ يَعْنِي لِحْيَتَهُ »
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Baḥr b. Barrī
- my father
- Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- my father
- ʿAlī b. Baḥr b. Barrī
- ʿĪsá b. Yūnus
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Yazīd b. Muḥammad b. Khuthaym al-Muḥāribī
- Muḥammad b. Kaʿb al-Quraẓī
- Muḥammad b. Khuthaym
- ʿAmmār b. Yāsir
✧ 'Ali and I were companions in the expedition of Dhu al-'Ashirah. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ encamped there and stayed, we saw some people from Banu Mudlij working at a spring of theirs among palm trees. 'Ali said to me, "O Abu al-Yaqzan, would you like to go to those people and see how they work?" We went to them and observed their work for a while, then sleep overcame us. So 'Ali and I went off and lay down in a hollow of palm trees on fine dust, and we slept. By Allah, nothing woke us except the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who was shaking us with his foot, and we had become dusty from that fine dust. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'O Abu Turab,' because of the dust he saw on him. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Shall I not tell you about the two most wretched of people?' We said, 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' He said, 'The red one of Thamud who hamstrung the she-camel, and the one who will strike you here—meaning your head—until this becomes wet with blood—meaning his beard.'"
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ إِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا عَلَى حَدِيثِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قُمْ أَبَا تُرَابٍ على شرط مسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4704 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
قلت قد ذكر البخاري أن محمد بن خثيم هذا ولد على عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نقله عنه ابن منده وكذا ذكر البغوي فما المانع من سماعه من عمار
machine translationI say: al-Bukhārī has mentioned that this Muḥammad b. Khuthaym was born in the time of the Prophet ﷺ; Ibn Mandah transmitted this from him, and al-Baghawī likewise mentioned it. So what prevents him from having heard from ʿAmmār?
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4704 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه بهذه الزيادة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4704
Narrators
- eminent, well-known Companion, among the earliest to embrace Islamd. 37 AHعَمَّار بْن يَاسِرصحابي جليل مشهور من السابقين الأولينعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 108 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّثقة عالمعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّمقبولحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AHعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَثقة مأمونحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 234 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرِ بْنِ بَرِّيٍّثقة فاضلحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 368 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.