al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4597
✧ Islam of the Commander of the Faithful, Ali ﷺ .
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّكُونِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ ثنا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي الصَّيْرَفِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي قَبِيصَةَ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ
رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا عَلَى رَحْلٍ رَثٍّ بِالرَّبَذَةِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لِلْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ «مَا لَكُمَا تَحِنَّانِ حَنِينَ الْجَارِيَةِ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ ضَرَبْتُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ فَمَا وَجَدْتُ بُدًّا مِنْ قِتَالِ الْقَوْمِ أَوِ الْكُفْرِ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ» حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Qāsim al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Sakūnī Bi-al-Kūfah
- Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
- Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd
- Sharīk
- Abū al-Ṣayrafī
- Abū Qabīṣah ʿUmar b. Qabīṣah
- Ṭāriq b. Shihāb
✧ I saw 'Alī on a worn-out saddle at al-Rabadhah, saying to al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusayn, 'Why do you whimper like a slave girl? By Allah, I have turned this matter over and over, and I found no escape from fighting the people or disbelieving in what was revealed to Muḥammad ﷺ.' Al-Dhahabī omitted it from the Talkhīṣ due to its weakness.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةقال
- Abū Dāwūd said: He saw the Prophet ﷺ, but did not hear from him.d. 80 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān was certain of it, or: 84 AH, also said 123 AH, which is a mistake.طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍقال أبو داود : رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولم يسمع منهعن
- أَبِي قَبِيصَةَ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHأَبِي الصَّيْرَفِيِّثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعحدثنا
- ḥāfiẓ, except that they accused him of stealing hadithd. 225 AH or 228 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِحافظ ، إلا أنهم اتهموه بسرقة الحديثحدثنا
- d. 297 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَحدثنا
- أبو القاسم الحسن بن محمد السكونيحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.