MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4592

✧ Islam of the Commander of the Faithful, Ali ﷺ .

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السُّلَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ قَالَ

«اسْتُخْلِفَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ خَمْسَ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانٍ وَخَمْسِينَ سَنَةً وَأَشْهُرٍ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ الْمَوْسِمُ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ بَعَثَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى الْمَوْسِمِ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَسَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَسَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَحَضَرَ الْمَوْسِمَ وَتَشَاغَلَ عَلِيٌّ بِالْقِتَالِ فَاصْطَلَحَ النَّاسُ عَلَى شَيْبَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْحَجَبِيِّ فَشَهِدَ بِالنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ سَنَةُ أَرْبَعِينَ قُتِلَ عَلِيٌّ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ مَضَتْ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ سَنَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ سَنَةً»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Aḥmasī
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥumayd b. al-Rabīʿ
  3. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Sulamī
  4. ʿAmmī Muḥammad b. Ḥassān
  5. al-Ḥasan b. Ziyād
  6. Abū Maʿshar
  7. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd al-Qurashī

Machine translation, not reviewed

"ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib was made caliph in the year thirty-five, when he was fifty-eight years and some months old. When the Hajj season came in the year thirty-five, he sent ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās to lead the Hajj season in the year thirty-five, the year thirty-seven, and the year thirty-eight. ʿAlī was occupied with fighting, so the people agreed upon Shaybah b. ʿUthmān al-Ḥajabī, and he attended the Hajj with the people. Then when it was the year forty, ʿAlī was killed on Friday, on the seventeenth night of the month of Ramaḍān of the year forty, when he was sixty-three years old."

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Notes

  • قَالَ الْحَاكِمُ «فَنَظَرْنَا فَوَجَدْنَا لِهَذِهِ التَّوَارِيخِ بُرْهَانًا ظَاهِرًا بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ» حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه

    machine translationAl-Ḥākim said: "We looked and found for these dates clear proof with a sound chain of transmission." Al-Dhahabī omitted it from al-Talkhīṣ because of its weakness.

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd al-Khaṭmī
    truthful (ṣadūq), but his memory deteriorated (ikhtalaṭa) toward the end of his lifed. 123 AH, or 124 AH
    شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْقُرَشِيِّصدوق , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. Abū Maʿshar
    weak (ḍaʿīf), he grew old and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ)d. 170 AH
    أَبِي مَعْشَرٍضعيف ، أسن واختلط
    عن
  4. Al-Ḥasan b. Ziyād
    d. 204 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Ḥassān
    محمد بن حسان
    حدثني
  6. Al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Sulamī
    الحسين بن علي السلمي
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥumayd b. al-Rabīʿ
    d. 282 AH, or 283 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Akhmasī
    أبو سعيد أحمد بن محمد الأخمسي
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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