Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4575

✧ One of the virtues of the Commander of the Faithful, Ali b. Abi Talib, that has not been mentioned.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يَقُولُ

قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَسُبَّ ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَا أَسُبُّ مَا ذَكَرْتُ ثَلَاثًا قَالَهُنَّ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِأَنْ تَكُونَ لِي وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ قَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ مَا هُنَّ يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ؟ قَالَ لَا أَسُبُّهُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ حِينَ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ فَأَخَذَ عَلِيًّا وَابْنَيْهِ وَفَاطِمَةَ فَأَدْخَلَهُمْ تَحْتَ ثَوْبِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «رَبِّ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي» وَلَا أَسُبُّهُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ حِينَ خَلَّفَهُ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ غَزَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ خَلَّفْتَنِي مَعَ الصِّبْيَانِ وَالنِّسَاءِ قَالَ «أَلَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نُبُوَّةَ بَعْدِي» وَلَا أَسُبُّهُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ هَذِهِ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَفْتَحُ اللَّهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ» فَتَطَاوَلْنَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أَيْنَ عَلِيٌّ؟» قَالُوا هُوَ أَرْمَدُ فَقَالَ «ادْعُوهُ» فَدَعَوْهُ فَبَصَقَ فِي وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ فَفَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَلَا وَاللَّهِ مَا ذَكَرَهُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِحَرْفٍ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Muḥammad b. Sinān al-Qazzāz
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥanafī
  4. Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  6. my father
  7. Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī
  8. Bukayr b. Mismār
  9. ʿĀmir b. Saʿd

✧ Mu'awiya said to Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas: What prevents you from reviling the son of Abi Talib? He said: I do not revile him as long as I remember three things that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, for one of them would be dearer to me than red camels. Mu'awiya said to him: What are they, O Abu Ishaq? He said: I do not revile him as long as I remember when the revelation descended upon him, and he took Ali, his two sons, and Fatima, and brought them under his garment, then said: "My Lord, these are the people of my household." And I do not revile him as long as I remember when he left him behind in the campaign of Tabuk, which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ undertook. Ali said to him: You have left me with the children and women. He said: "Are you not pleased to be to me as Harun was to Musa, except that there is no prophethood after me?" And I do not revile him as long as I remember the day of Khaybar. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I will surely give this banner to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger, and Allah will grant victory through his hands." We stretched our necks toward the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: "Where is Ali?" They said: He has sore eyes. He said: "Call him." They called him, and he spat in his face, then gave him the banner, and Allah granted victory through him. He said: By Allah, Mu'awiya did not mention him with a single letter until he left Madinah.

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