al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4575
✧ One of the virtues of the Commander of the Faithful, Ali b. Abi Talib, that has not been mentioned.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يَقُولُ
قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَسُبَّ ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَا أَسُبُّ مَا ذَكَرْتُ ثَلَاثًا قَالَهُنَّ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِأَنْ تَكُونَ لِي وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ قَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ مَا هُنَّ يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ؟ قَالَ لَا أَسُبُّهُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ حِينَ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ فَأَخَذَ عَلِيًّا وَابْنَيْهِ وَفَاطِمَةَ فَأَدْخَلَهُمْ تَحْتَ ثَوْبِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «رَبِّ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي» وَلَا أَسُبُّهُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ حِينَ خَلَّفَهُ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ غَزَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ خَلَّفْتَنِي مَعَ الصِّبْيَانِ وَالنِّسَاءِ قَالَ «أَلَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نُبُوَّةَ بَعْدِي» وَلَا أَسُبُّهُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ هَذِهِ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَفْتَحُ اللَّهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ» فَتَطَاوَلْنَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أَيْنَ عَلِيٌّ؟» قَالُوا هُوَ أَرْمَدُ فَقَالَ «ادْعُوهُ» فَدَعَوْهُ فَبَصَقَ فِي وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ فَفَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَلَا وَاللَّهِ مَا ذَكَرَهُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِحَرْفٍ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Sinān al-Qazzāz
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥanafī
- Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- my father
- Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī
- Bukayr b. Mismār
- ʿĀmir b. Saʿd
✧ Mu'awiya said to Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas: What prevents you from reviling the son of Abi Talib? He said: I do not revile him as long as I remember three things that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, for one of them would be dearer to me than red camels. Mu'awiya said to him: What are they, O Abu Ishaq? He said: I do not revile him as long as I remember when the revelation descended upon him, and he took Ali, his two sons, and Fatima, and brought them under his garment, then said: "My Lord, these are the people of my household." And I do not revile him as long as I remember when he left him behind in the campaign of Tabuk, which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ undertook. Ali said to him: You have left me with the children and women. He said: "Are you not pleased to be to me as Harun was to Musa, except that there is no prophethood after me?" And I do not revile him as long as I remember the day of Khaybar. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I will surely give this banner to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger, and Allah will grant victory through his hands." We stretched our necks toward the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: "Where is Ali?" They said: He has sore eyes. He said: "Call him." They called him, and he spat in his face, then gave him the banner, and Allah granted victory through him. He said: By Allah, Mu'awiya did not mention him with a single letter until he left Madinah.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ وَقَدِ اتَّفَقَا جَمِيعًا عَلَى إِخْرَاجِ حَدِيثِ الْمُؤَاخَاةِ وَحَدِيثِ الرَّايَةِ» على شرط مسلم فقط
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Qurṭubī
وأصح ما فيها قوله لسعد بن أبي وقاص ما يمنعك أن تسب أبا التراب
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4602 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), but they did not record it with this wording.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4602
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better knownسَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل اللهقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, also said: 96 AHعَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍثقةسمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 153 AHبُكَيْرُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍصدوقحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 209 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 271 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُضعيفحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.