al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4564
✧ The Killing of Amir al-Mu'minin Uthman b. Affan
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ بِالسَّاوَةِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَغْرَاءَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ يَذْكُرُ عَنْ شُيُوخِهِ
أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ زَوْجَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَجَّهْتُ رَسُولًا إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ أَخِي عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ يُخْبِرُهُ بِقَتْلِ عُثْمَانَ وَوَجَّهْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِقَمِيصِهِ الَّذِي قُتِلَ فِيهِ وَأَثْوَابُهُ مُضَرَّجَاتٌ بِدَمِهِ فَلَمَّا وَرَدَ عَلَيْهِ الرَّسُولُ خَرَجَ إِلَى النَّاسِ وَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ وَأَخْبَرَهُمْ بِقَتْلِهِ وَنَشَرَ قَمِيصَهُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَبَكَى وَبَكَى النَّاسُ مَعَهُ وَأَنْشَأَ يَقُولُ « [البحر الطويل] أَتَانِيَ أَمَرٌ فِيهِ لِلنَّاسِ غُمَّةٌ وَفِيهِ بُكَاءٌ لِلْعُيُونِ طَوِيلُ وَفِيهِ مَتَاعٌ لِلْحَيَاةِ بِذِلَّةٍ وَفِيهِ اجْتِدَاعٌ لِلْأُنُوفِ أَصِيلُ مُصَابُ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَهَذِهِ يُعَادُ لَهَا شُمُّ الْجِبَالِ تَزُولُ تَدَاعَتْ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عُصْبَةٌ فَرِيقَانِ مِنْهُمْ قَاتِلٌ وَخَذُولُ سَأَبْكِي أَبَا عَمْرٍو بِكُلِّ مُهَنَّدٍ وَبِيضٍ لَهَا فِي الدَّارِعِينَ هَلِيلُ وَلَا نَوْمَ حَتَّى يُسْجَنَ الْقَوْمُ بِالْقَنَا وَيَشْفَى مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الْغُوَاةِ غَلِيلُ وَلَسْتُ مُقِيمًا مَا حَيِيتُ بِبَلْدَةٍ أَجُرُّ بِهَا ذَيْلًا وَأَنْتَ قَتِيلُ» قَالَ فَخَرَجَ بِمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا قَرُبَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ سَقَطَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَمَاتَحذفه الذهبي من التلخيص
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Umayyah b. Muslim al-Qurashī Bi-al-Ssāwah
- my father
- his father
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Maghrāʾ
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Bashhār Yadhkur
- Shuyūkhih
✧ that Umm Habiba bt. Abi Sufyan, the wife of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, sent a messenger to Abdullah b. Abi Rabi'a, the brother of Ayyash b. Abi Rabi'a, informing him of the killing of Uthman, and she sent to him his shirt in which he was killed and his garments stained with his blood. When the messenger reached him, he went out to the people, ascended the minbar, informed them of his killing, spread his shirt on the minbar, wept, and the people wept with him, and he began to recite: [al-tawil] 'A matter came to me in which there is grief for the people, and in it long weeping for the eyes; in it is the enjoyment of life with humiliation, and in it a firm cutting off of noses. The calamity of the Commander of the Faithful, and for these the mountain peaks would shift. A band in Madinah fell upon him; two parties among them: a killer and a deserter. I shall weep for Abu Amr with every Indian sword and with white ones that have a ringing among the armored. And no sleep until the people are imprisoned by the spears, and the rancor of the misguided people is healed. I am not staying as long as I live in a town where I drag a hem while you are slain.'" He said: So he went out with those with him, and when he drew near Makkah he fell from his mount and died. Al-Dhahabi omitted it from the Talkhis.
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. in the nights when ʿUthmān was killedعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيّصحابيأن
- شيوخ محمد بن إسحاقعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بَشَّارٍصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرسمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq), his hadith from al-Aʿmash was criticizedd. 190-odd AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَغْرَاءَصدوق ، تكلم في حديثه عن الأعمشعن
- أبيهعن
- أبيحدثني
- أبو عبد الله محمد بن أحمد بن أمية بن مسلم القرشيأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.