al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4541
✧ The Virtues of Amir al-Mu'minin Dhu al-Nurayn 'Uthman b. 'Affan
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ
ثنا مُوسَى وَمُحَمَّدٌ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بَنُو عُقْبَةَ قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو أُمِّنَا أَبُو حَسَنَةَ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَعُثْمَانُ مَحْصُورٌ فِي الدَّارِ وَاسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ فِي الْكَلَامِ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ وَاخْتِلَافٌ أَوِ اخْتِلَافٌ وَفِتْنَةٌ» قَالَ قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْأَمِيرِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ» وَأَشَارَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
- Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
- Wuhayb b. Khālid
✧ Musa, Muhammad, and Ibrahim, the sons of Uqba, narrated to us. They said: The brother of our mother, Abu Hasana, narrated to us. He said: I witnessed Abu Hurayra while Uthman was besieged in the house, and I sought his permission to speak. Abu Hurayra said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "There will be a trial and dissension, or dissension and trial." He said: We said, "O Messenger of Allah, what do you command us?" He said, "Cling to the commander and his companions," and he gestured toward Uthman.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4567
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةشهدت
- أَبُو أُمِّنَا أَبُو حَسَنَةَحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 and 150 AHوَإِبْرَاهِيمُ ، بَنُو عُقْبَةَثقةحدثنا
- memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he changed slightly at the end of his lifed. 165 AH, also said: 169 AHوُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍالحافظ ، ثقة ثبت ، لكنه تغير قليلا بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AHمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخرهحدثنا
- d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.