al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 454
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ لَهُ
حَدَّثَنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنِ وَلَا ثَلَاثٍ يَقُولُ «إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنُ فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ خَرَجَتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ أَطْرَافِ فَمِهِ فَإِذَا غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ تَنَاثَرَتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ أَظْفَارِهِ فَإِذَا مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ تَنَاثَرَتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ أَطْرَافِ رَأْسِهِ فَإِنْ قَامَ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ يُقْبِلُ فِيهِمَا بِقَلْبِهِ وَطَرْفِهِ إِلَى اللَّهِ ﷻ خَرَجَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَمَا وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
- Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Madīnī
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Ḥāzim
- al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. ʿUthmān
- Ayyūb b. Mūsá
- Abū ʿUbayd a freed slave of Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik
- ʿAmr b. ʿAbasah
- Abū ʿUbayd
✧ Narrate to us a hadith you heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ not once, nor twice, nor three times, saying: “When the believing servant performs ablution and rinses his mouth and sniffs water into his nostrils and expels it, sins depart from the sides of his mouth. Then when he washes his hands, sins scatter from his fingernails. Then when he wipes his head, sins scatter from the sides of his head. Then if he stands and prays two rak'ahs, turning his heart and his gaze in them toward Allah ﷻ, he departs from his sins as on the day his mother gave birth to him.”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ عَلَى شَرْطِهِمَا وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَأَبُو عُبَيْدٍ تَابِعِيٌّ قَدِيمٌ لَا يُنْكَرُ سَمَاعَهُ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ» على شرطهما
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد على شرطهما ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 453
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. in the last years of the caliphate of ʿUthmānعَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah).d. after 100 AH.أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ، مَوْلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِثقة.عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, or during Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateأَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَىثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHعُثْمَانَثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 153 AH, in al-Ṣayrafīnī's book, before 200 AHالضَّحَّاكِصدوق يهمعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), juristd. 184 AH, also said: 180 AH, also said: 182 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍصدوق ، فقيهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 227 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.