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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4493

✧ from the virtues of Amir al-Mu'minin Umar b. al-Khattab

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الزَّاهِدُ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ قَالُوا ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَاتَلَ عُمَرُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فِي مَسْجِدِ مَكَّةَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ مُنْذُ غُدْوَةٍ حَتَّى صَارَتِ الشَّمْسُ حِيَالَ رَأْسِهِ قَالَ وَأُعْيَيَ وَقَعَدَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ أَحْمَرُ وَقَمِيصٌ قُومِسِيٌّ حَسَنُ الْوَجْهِ فَجَاءَ حَتَّى أَفْرَجَهُمْ فَقَالَ مَا تُرِيدُونَ مِنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟ قَالُوا لَا وَاللَّهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ صَبَأَ قَالَ فَنِعْمَ رَجُلٌ اخْتَارَ لِنَفْسِهِ دِينًا فَدَعُوهُ وَمَا اخْتَارَ لِنَفْسِهِ تَرَوْنَ بَنِي عَدِيٍّ تَرْضَى أَنْ يُقْتَلَ عُمَرُ؟ لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا تَرْضَى بَنُو عَدِيٍّ قَالَ وَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ «يَا أَعْدَاءَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ قَدْ بَلَغَنَا بِثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ لَقَدْ أَخْرَجْنَاكُمْ مِنْهَا» قُلْتُ لِأَبِي بَعْدُ مَنْ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي رَدَّهُمْ عَنْكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ «ذَاكَ الْعَاصُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Sulaymān al-Faqīh and ʾAbū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Zāhid Waʿalī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
  3. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
  7. Nāfiʿ
  8. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ Umar fought the polytheists in the mosque of Makkah, and he kept fighting them from morning until the sun was above his head. He said: He became exhausted and sat down. Then a man entered upon him wearing a red cloak and a Qumisi shirt, handsome of face. He came and dispersed them, saying: 'What do you want from this man?' They said: 'By Allah, nothing except that he has apostatized.' He said: 'What an excellent man, he chose a religion for himself. Leave him and what he chose for himself. Do you think Banu 'Adi would be pleased if Umar were killed? No, by Allah, Banu 'Adi would not be pleased.' He said: And Umar said that day: 'O enemies of Allah! By Allah, if we reached three hundred, we would drive you out of it.' I said to my father afterwards: 'Who was that man who turned them away from you that day?' He said: 'That was al-'As b. Wa'il, Abu 'Amr b. al-'As.'

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط مسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, yet they did not record it (meaning al-Bukhārī and Muslim). On the criteria of Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4519

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    قال
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    ابْنِ عُمَرَأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  3. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-ʿUmarī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 144 AH or 145 AH or 146 AH or 147 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  6. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    حدثنا
  7. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).d. 222 AH, 223 AH, or 224 AH, also said 227 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة إمام حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
    d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  9. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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