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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4458

✧ Regarding the Story of Zamrah and Abu Talha

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرِو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ الزَّاهِدُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمُ الْبَلَوِيِّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثنا مَعْمَرُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى أَصْبَحَ يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ فَارْتَدَّ نَاسٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ آمَنُوا بِهِ وَصَدَّقُوهُ وَسَعَى رِجَالٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالُوا هَلْ لَكَ إِلَى صَاحِبِكِ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ؟ قَالَ أَوَقَالَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ لَئِنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ لَقَدْ صَدَقَ قَالُوا أَوَ تُصَدِّقُهُ أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ اللَّيْلَةَ إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ وَجَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصْبِحَ؟ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ إِنِّي لَأَصُدِّقُهُ فِي مَا هُوَ أَبْعَدُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أُصَدِّقُهُ فِي خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ فِي غُدْوَةٍ أَوْ رَوْحَةٍ فَلِذَلِكَ سُمِّيَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. Aḥmad b. al-Sammāk al-Zāhid Bibaghdād
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-Haytham al-Balawī
  3. Muḥammad b. Kathīr al-Ṣanʿānī
  4. Maʿmar
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. ʿUrwah
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ When the Prophet ﷺ was taken on the Night Journey to Al-Aqsa Mosque, people started talking about it. Some people who used to believe in him and trust him turned away, while men from the polytheists went to Abu Bakr and asked him, "Does your companion claim that he was taken on a journey to Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa last night?" Abu Bakr asked them, "Did he say that?" They replied, "Yes." Abu Bakr then said, "If he indeed said that, then he has spoken the truth." They asked him, "Do you believe him when he claims that he went to Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa and came back before morning?" Abu Bakr answered, "Yes, I believe him in something even more miraculous than that. I believe him in the news of the heavens in the early morning or evening. That is why he is called Abu Bakr As-Siddiq."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» «فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَثِيرٍ الصَّنْعَانِيَّ صَدُوقٌ» حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    حدث به محمد بن كثير الصنعاني عن معمر عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة وخالفه عقيل بن خالد رواه عن الزهري عن سعيد بن المسيب مرسلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال صالح بن كيسان عن الزهري عن أبي سلمة مرسلا وكلاهما محفوظان

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4484
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4484

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Kathīr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many errors (ghalaṭ)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH, or 218 AH, or 219 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّصدوق كثير الغلط
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. al-Haytham al-Baladī
    d. 278 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْبَلَوِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAmr b. al-Sammāk
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ الزَّاهِدُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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