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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4449

✧ Regarding the Story of Zamrah and Abu Talha

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّلْحِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ثنا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ ثنا مُخَارِقُ عَنْ طَارِقٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَغُضُّونَ أَصْوَاتَهُمْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ امْتَحَنَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ لِلتَّقْوَى} [الحجرات 3] قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ «فَآلَيْتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي أَنْ لَا أُكَلِّمَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَّا كَأَخِي السِّرَارِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Ṭalḥī Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  3. Minjāb b. al-Ḥārith
  4. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿUmar al-Aḥmasī
  5. Mukhāriq
  6. Ṭāriq
  7. Abū Bakr

✧ When the verse was revealed to the Prophet ﷺ: {Indeed, those who lower their voices in the presence of the Messenger of Allah—those are the ones whose hearts Allah has tested for righteousness} [al-Hujurat 3], Abu Bakr said, “I resolved upon myself that I would not speak to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except as one confiding a secret.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ حصين بن عمر واه

    machine translationThis is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not include it in their collections. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿUmar is very weak (wāhin).

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلم رواه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم متصلا إلا عن أبي بكر رحمه الله وحصين بن عمر قد حدث بأحاديث لم يتابع عليها وأما من فوق حصين فمخارق مشهور ومن فوقه فيستغنى عن صفتهم لجلالتهم

    machine translationWe do not know of this hadith being narrated from the Prophet ﷺ with a connected chain except from Abū Bakr, may God have mercy on him. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿUmar narrated hadiths that no one corroborated him on. As for those above Ḥuṣayn, Mukhāriq is well known, and as for those above him, there is no need to describe them because of their eminence.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4475
  • ابن عدي

    لحصين غير هذا من الحديث وعامة أحاديثه معاضيل ينفرد عن كل من يروي عنه

    machine translationḤuṣayn has other hadiths besides this one, and most of his hadiths are broken-chained (muʿḍalāt); he is alone in narrating from everyone he narrates from.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4475
  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم متصلا إلا عن أبي بكر رحمه الله وحصين بن عمر قد حدث بأحاديث لم يتابع عليها وإنما ذكرنا هذا الحديث على لين حصين لأنه لا يروى عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بإسناد متصل إلا من هذا الوجه فلذلك ذكرناه

    machine translationWe do not know of this hadith being narrated from the Prophet ﷺ with a connected chain except from Abū Bakr, may God have mercy on him. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿUmar narrated hadiths that no one corroborated him on. We mentioned this hadith despite the weakness of Ḥuṣayn only because it is not narrated from the Prophet ﷺ with a connected chain except through this route, and for that reason we mentioned it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4475
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4475

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  2. Ṭāriq b. Shihāb al-Aḥmasī
    Abū Dāwūd said: He saw the Prophet ﷺ, but did not hear from him.d. 80 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān was certain of it, or: 84 AH, also said 123 AH, which is a mistake.
    طَارِقٍقال أبو داود : رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولم يسمع منه
    عن
  3. Mukhāriq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    مُخَارِقُثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿUmar
    abandoned (matrūk)d. between 181 and 190 AH
    حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّمتروك
    حدثنا
  5. Minjāb b. al-Ḥārith
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 231 AH
    مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    d. 297 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Ṭalḥī
    أبو بكر عبد الله بن محمد الطلحي
    حدثني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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