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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4415

Abu Bakr b. Abu Quhafah ᴿᴬ

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حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ الْعَدْلُ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ سَأَلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي كَمْ كَفَّنْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ فَقُلْتُ «فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ» قَالَ فَفِيهَا كَفِّنُونِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl al-ʿAdl
  2. Bishr b. Mūsá
  3. al-Ḥumaydī
  4. Sufyān
  5. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  6. his father
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ She said: Abu Bakr asked me, "In how many garments did you shroud the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?" I said, "In three garments." He said, "Shroud me in them too."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه هشام بن عروة واختلف عنه في متنه فرواه الدراوردي عن هشام عن أبيه عن عائشة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كفن في ثلاثة أثواب سحولية ولحد له ونصب عليه اللبن نصبا وخالفه جماعة من أصحاب هشام منهم الثوري وأبو ضمرة وعبيد الله بن عمرو الرقي وشعيب بن إسحاق وعبد الله بن نمير وعمر بن علي وأبو معاوية وزمعة بن صالح عن هشام ولم يذكروا فيه اللحد ولا اللبن تفرد بذلك الدراوردي عن هشام ورواه مكحول عن عروة عن عائشة ولم يذكر فيه أيضا اللحد ولا اللبن وهو المحفوظ عن هشام بن عروة

    machine translationHishām b. ʿUrwah narrated it, and there is disagreement about him regarding its text (matn). Al-Darāwardī narrated it from Hishām, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah: that the Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in three Saḥūlī garments, and a niche-grave (laḥd) was dug for him and mud bricks were set up over him. A group of Hishām's students contradicted him, among them al-Thawrī, Abū Ḍamrah, ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr al-Raqqī, Shuʿayb b. Isḥāq, ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr, ʿUmar b. ʿAlī, Abū Muʿāwiyah and Zamʿah b. Ṣāliḥ, from Hishām; they did not mention in it the niche-grave or the mud bricks. Al-Darāwardī alone related that from Hishām. Makḥūl also narrated it from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, and he too did not mention in it the niche-grave or the mud bricks. That is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version from Hishām b. ʿUrwah.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4440
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هذا أثبت حديث يروى في كفن الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationThis is the most firmly established hadith narrated about the shrouding of the Messenger ﷺ.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4440
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4440

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1271Sahih Muslim 941d

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    حدثني
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥumaydī
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    الْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينة
    حدثنا
  6. Bishr b. Mūsā
    d. 288 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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