al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4416
Abu Bakr b. Abu Quhafah ᴿᴬ
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ حِينَ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ
فِي كَمْ كَفَّنْتُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟ فَقُلْتُ «فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ يَمَانِيَةٍ جُدُدٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ» قَالَ «اغْسِلُوا ثَوْبِي هَذَا وَفِيهِ رَدْعٌ مِنْ زَعْفَرَانَ وَمَشْقٌ فَاجْعَلُوهُ مَعَ ثَوْبَيْنَ جَدِيدَيْنِ» فَقُلْتُ إِنَّهُ خَلَقٌ فَقَالَ «الْحَيُّ أَحَقُّ بِالْجَدِيدِ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ إِنَّهُ لِلْمُهْلِ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Yaʿqūb al-Thaqafī
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Shabīb al-Maʿmarī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ṣāliḥ al-Azdī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Sulaymān
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
- Abū Bakr Ḥīn Ḥaḍarath al-Wafāh
✧ In how many garments did you shroud the Prophet ﷺ? I said, "In three white Yemeni new garments, with no shirt and no turban among them." He said, "Wash this garment of mine — it has a trace of saffron and reddish dye — and put it with two new garments." I said, "It is worn out." He said, "The living is more entitled to the new than the dead; it is only for the discharge." According to the condition of al-Bukhari and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Nūr al-Dīn al-Sindī | Soundin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4441 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه هشام بن عروة واختلف عنه في متنه فرواه الدراوردي عن هشام عن أبيه عن عائشة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كفن في ثلاثة أثواب سحولية ولحد له ونصب عليه اللبن نصبا وخالفه جماعة من أصحاب هشام منهم الثوري وأبو ضمرة وعبيد الله بن عمرو الرقي وشعيب بن إسحاق وعبد الله بن نمير وعمر بن علي وأبو معاوية وزمعة بن صالح عن هشام ولم يذكروا فيه اللحد ولا اللبن تفرد بذلك الدراوردي عن هشام ورواه مكحول عن عروة عن عائشة ولم يذكر فيه أيضا اللحد ولا اللبن وهو المحفوظ عن هشام بن عروة
machine translationHishām b. ʿUrwah narrated it, and there is disagreement about him regarding its text (matn). Al-Darāwardī narrated it from Hishām, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah: that the Prophet ﷺ was shrouded in three Saḥūlī garments, and a niche-grave (laḥd) was dug for him and mud bricks were set up over him. A group of Hishām's students contradicted him, among them al-Thawrī, Abū Ḍamrah, ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr al-Raqqī, Shuʿayb b. Isḥāq, ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr, ʿUmar b. ʿAlī, Abū Muʿāwiyah and Zamʿah b. Ṣāliḥ, from Hishām; they did not mention in it the niche-grave or the mud bricks. Al-Darāwardī alone related that from Hishām. Makḥūl also narrated it from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, and he too did not mention in it the niche-grave or the mud bricks. That is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version from Hishām b. ʿUrwah.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4441 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا أثبت حديث يروى في كفن الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationThis is the most firmly established hadith narrated about the shrouding of the Messenger ﷺ.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4441 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديثها من جهة الإسناد أثبت
machine translationHer hadith is the more firmly established in terms of the chain of transmission (isnād).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4441
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقافي حكم السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), has written worksd. 187 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismd. 235 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَزْدِيُّصدوق يتشيعحدثنا
- d. 295 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 340 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.