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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4290

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَا ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبٍ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو الْجُرَشِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ

كَانَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا إِذَا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَكَانَ لَهُ بِهَا عَرِيفٌ نَزَلَ عَلَى عَرِيفِهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ بِهَا عَرِيفُ نَزَلَ الصُّفَّةَ فَقَدِمْتُ فَنَزَلَتِ الصُّفَّةَ فَكَانَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مُدٌّ مِنْ تَمْرٍ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَيَكْسُونَا الْخُنُفَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعْضَ صَلَاةِ النَّهَارِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ نَادَاهُ أَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَحْرَقَ بُطُونَنَا التَّمْرُ وَتَخَرَّقَتْ عَنَّا الْخُنُفُ فَمَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى مِنْبَرِهِ فَصَعِدَهُ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الشِّدَّةَ مَا لَقِيَ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ حَتَّى قَالَ «وَلَقَدْ أَتَى عَلَيَّ وَعَلَى صَاحِبِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَمَا لِي وَلَهُ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا الْبَرِيرَ» قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي حَرْبٍ وَأَيُّ شَيْءٍ الْبَرِيرُ؟ قَالَ طَعَامُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَمْرُ الْأَرَاكِ «فَقَدِمْنَا عَلَى إِخْوَانِنَا هَؤُلَاءِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَعِظَمُ طَعَامِهِمُ التَّمْرُ فَوَاسَوْنَا فِيهِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ أَجِدُ لَكُمُ الْخُبْزَ وَاللَّحْمَ لَأَشْبَعْتُكُمْ مِنْهُ وَلَكِنْ عَسَى أَنْ تُدْرِكُوا زَمَانًا حَتَّى يُغْدَى عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ بِجَفْنَةٍ وَيُرَاحُ عَلَيْهِ بِأُخْرَى» قَالَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَحْنُ الْيَوْمَ خَيْرٌ أَمْ ذَاكَ الْيَوْمَ؟ قَالَ «بَلْ أَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ خَيْرٌ أَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ مُتَحَابُّونَ وَأَنْتُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ» أُرَاهُ قَالَ «مُتَبَاغِضُونَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb al-ʿAdl And ʾAḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Qaṭṭān
  2. Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib
  3. ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim
  4. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  5. Abū Ḥarb
  6. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Jurashī
  8. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
  9. ʿAlī b. Mushir
  10. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  11. Abū Ḥarb b. Abū al-Aswad
  12. Ṭalḥah al-Baṣrī

✧ When a man among us arrived in Madinah and had an acquaintance there, he would stay with his acquaintance; if he had no acquaintance there, he stayed in the Suffah. I arrived and stayed in the Suffah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would provide us daily a mudd of dates between two people and clothe us with rough cloth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in some of the daytime prayer. When he said the salam, the people of the Suffah called to him from right and left: O Messenger of Allah, the dates have burned our bellies and the rough cloth has worn out from us. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to his pulpit, ascended it, praised Allah and extolled Him, then mentioned the hardship he met from his people until he said: "There passed over me and my companion ten and some [days] when I and he had no food except berir (fruit of the arak tree)." The narrator said: I said to Abu Harb: What is berir? He said: The food of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, dates of the arak tree. "Then we came to these brothers of ours from the Ansar, and the main part of their food was dates, and they shared them with us. By Allah, if I could find bread and meat for you, I would satisfy you with it. But perhaps you will live to a time when a large bowl will be brought to one of you in the morning and another in the evening." They said: O Messenger of Allah, are we better today or on that day? He said: "Rather you are better today. Today you love one another, but on that day some of you will strike the necks of others." I think he said: "hating one another."

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