al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4242
Miracles of the Prophet ﷺ and Proofs of Prophethood
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَشْعَثُ الْكُوفِيُّ بِمِصْرَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنْ يَهُودِيًّا كَانَ
يُقَالَ لَهُ جُرَيْجِرَةُ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ دَنَانِيرُ فَتَقَاضَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ «يَا يَهُودِيُّ مَا عِنْدِي مَا أُعْطِيكَ» قَالَ فَإِنِّي لَا أُفَارِقُكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ حَتَّى تُعْطِيَنِي فَقَالَ ﷺ «إِذًا أَجْلِسُ مَعَكَ» فَجَلَسَ مَعَهُ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ وَالْغَدَاةَ وَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَهَدَّدُونَهُ وَيَتَوَعَّدُونَهُ فَفَطِنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «مَا الَّذِي تَصْنَعُونَ بِهِ؟» فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَهُودِيٌّ يَحْبِسُكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنَعَنِي رَبِّي أَنْ أَظْلِمَ مُعَاهَدًا وَلَا غَيْرَهُ» فَلَمَّا تَرَحَّلَ النَّهَارُ قَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَقَالَ شَطْرُ مَالِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ مَا فَعَلْتُ الَّذِي فَعَلْتُ بِكَ إِلَّا لِأَنْظُرَ إِلَى نَعْتِكَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْلِدُهُ بِمَكَّةَ وَمُهَاجَرُهُ بِطَيْبَةَ وَمُلْكُهُ بِالشَّامِ لَيْسَ بِفَظٍّ وَلَا غَلِيظٍ وَلَا سَخَّابٍ فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ وَلَا مُتَزَيٍّ بِالْفُحْشِ وَلَا قَوْلِ الْخَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ هَذَا مَالِي فَاحْكُمْ فِيهِ بِمَا أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ وَكَانَ الْيَهُودِيُّ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِحديث منكر بمرة
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Dāwud b. Sulaymān al-Zāhid
- Abū ʿAlī Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Ashʿath al-Kūfī Bimiṣr
- Abū al-Ḥasan Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl b. Mūsá b. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad
- my father
- his father
- his father
- Abīh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī
- his father
- Jaddih al-Ḥusayn
- Abīh ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
- Yahūdī Kān
✧ A Jew called Jurayjirah had some dinars owed to him by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He demanded payment from the Prophet ﷺ, and he said to him, 'O Jew, I do not have what I can give you.' He said, 'Then I will not leave you, O Muhammad, until you give it to me.' He ﷺ said, 'Then I will sit with you.' So he sat with him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed in that place the noon prayer, the afternoon prayer, the sunset prayer, the night prayer, and the dawn prayer. The companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were threatening him and intimidating him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ noticed, and said, 'What are you doing to him?' They said, 'O Messenger of Allah, a Jew is detaining you.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'My Lord has forbidden me from wronging a person under treaty, or anyone else.' When the day declined, the Jew said, 'I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.' And he said, 'Half of my wealth is in the cause of Allah. By Allah, I did what I did to you only to look at your description in the Torah: Muhammad b. Abdullah, his birthplace is Makkah, his migration is to Taybah, and his kingdom is in Syria. He is not harsh or coarse, nor does he shout in the markets, nor does he adorn himself with obscenity or foul speech. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that you are the Messenger of Allah. This is my wealth, so judge in it as Allah has shown you.' The Jew was very wealthy. This hadith is utterly rejected.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Repudiated | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 5832وَعَن عَليّ أَنَّ يهوديّاً يُقَالُ لَهُ: فُلَانٌ حَبْرٌ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي دَنَانِيرُ فَتَقَاضَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «يَا يَهُودِيُّ مَا عِنْدِي مَا
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- The grandson of the Messenger of God ﷺ and his sweet-scented flower (rayḥānah); he memorized from him (Companion)d. 61 AH, also said: killed on the last day of the year 60 AH, also said otherwiseالْحُسَيْنِسبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته ، حفظ عنهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), a jurist (faqīh), excellent and well knownd. 72 AH, or 74 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AHأَبِيهِثقة ثبت عابد ، فقيه فاضل مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 114 AH, or 118 AH, also said: 115 AH, also said: 116 AH, also said: 117 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّثقة فاضلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), a jurist (faqīh), an imam (imām)d. 147 AH or 148 AHجَدِّهِصدوق فقيه إمامعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), devout (ʿābid)d. 183 AH, with five nights remaining of Rajab.أَبِيهِصدوق عابدعن
- أَبِيحدثني
- أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍحدثني
- أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَشْعَثُ الْكُوفِيُّحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
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