al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4174
✧ News of the Master of Messengers and Seal of Prophets, Muhammad son of Abdullah son of Abdul-Muttalib, the Chosen one, may Allah's blessings be upon him and his pure family.
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنَا عَنْ نَفْسِكَ فَقَالَ «دَعْوَةُ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَبُشْرَى عِيسَى وَرَأَتْ أُمِّي حِينَ حَمَلَتْ بِي أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مِنْهَا نُورٌ أَضَاءَتْ لَهُ بُصْرَى وَبُصْرَى مِنْ أَرْضِ الشَّامِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Yūnus b. Bukayr
- Ibn Isḥāq
- Thawr b. Yazīd
- Khālid b. Maʿdān
- Aṣḥāb Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ They said: “O Messenger of Allah, tell us about yourself.” He said: “I am the supplication of my father Ibrāhīm, the glad tidings of ʿĪsā, and my mother saw when she was pregnant with me that a light came out of her that illuminated Buṣrā, and Buṣrā is in the land of Syria.”
Notes
قَالَ الْحَاكِمُ «خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ مِنْ خِيَارِ التَّابِعِينَ صَحِبَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ فَمَنْ بَعْدَهُ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ فَإِذَا أَسْنَدَ حَدِيثًا إِلَى الصَّحَابَةِ فَإِنَّهُ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translationAl-Ḥākim said: "Khālid b. Maʿdān is among the best of the Successors (tābiʿūn). He accompanied Muʿādh b. Jabal and those of the Companions after him. So when he traces a hadith back to the Companions, its chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد وإن لم يخرجاه
machine translationIts chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), even though they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4196
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AHخَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.عن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AHثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدرحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.