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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4113

✧ Ayub b. Amusah, the Prophet of Allah, The Afflicted Peace Be Upon Him.

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَحْمَسِيُّ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ حَدَّثَنِي مَرْوَانُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ السَّمُرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ثنا مُدْرِكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ عَنْ كَعْبٍ قَالَ

كَانَ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ أَمُوصَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ الصَّابِرَ الَّذِي جَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ إِبْلِيسُ عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ بِجُنُودِهِ وَخَيْلِهِ وَرَجْلِهِ لِيَفْتِنُوهُ وَيُزِيلُوهُ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ فَعَصَمَهُ اللَّهُ وَلَمْ يَجِدْ إِبْلِيسُ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا فَأَلْقَى اللَّهُ عَلَى أَيُّوبَ السَّكِينَةَ وَالصَّبْرَ عَلَى بَلَائِهِ الَّذِي ابْتَلَاهُ بِهِ فَسَمَّاهُ اللَّهُ {نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ} [ص 44] وَكَانَ أَيُّوبُ رَجُلًا طَوِيلًا جَعْدَ الشَّعْرِ وَاسِعَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ حَسَنَ الْخَلْقِ وَكَانَ عَلَى جَبِينِهِ مَكْتُوبٌ الْمُبْتَلَى الصَّابِرُ وَكَانَ قَصِيرَ الْعُنُقِ عَرِيضَ الصَّدْرِ غَلِيظَ السَّاقَيْنِ وَالسَّاعِدَيْنِ وَكَانَ يُعْطِي الْأَرَامِلَ وَيَكْسُوهُمْ جَاهِدًا نَاصِحًا لِلَّهِ ﷻ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Aḥmasī
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥumayd b. al-Rabīʿ
  3. Marwān b. Jaʿfar al-Samurī
  4. Ḥumayd b. Muʿādh
  5. Mudrik b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. al-Ḥasan b. Dhakwān
  7. al-Ḥasan b. Abū al-Ḥasan
  8. Samurah b. Jundub
  9. Kaʿb

✧ Job son of Amush was the patient prophet of Allah, upon whom Iblis, the enemy of Allah, brought his troops, cavalry, and infantry to tempt him and divert him from the remembrance of Allah, but Allah protected him and Iblis found no way to him. Allah cast upon Job tranquility and patience over the affliction with which He tested him, so Allah named him {an excellent servant, indeed he was oft-returning} [Sad 44]. Job was a tall man with curly hair, wide eyes, and handsome appearance. On his forehead was written 'the afflicted, the patient.' He had a short neck, broad chest, thick calves and forearms. He used to give to widows and clothe them, striving and sincere for Allah, Exalted be He.

Notes

  • قَالَ الْحَاكِمُ قَدِ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي أَيُّوبَ أَنَّهُ فِي أَيِّ وَقْتٍ أُرْسِلَ فَقَالَ وَهْبُ بْنُ مُنَبِّهٍ إِنَّهُ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بَعْدَ يُوسُفَ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ عَنْ وَهْبٍ أَنَّهُ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ أَمُوصَ بْنِ رَزَاحِ بْنِ عِيصَا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخَلِيلِ وَذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَبْلَ شُعَيْبٍ وَقَدْ رَجَّحَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَيْثَمَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ بَعْدَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

    machine translationAl-Ḥākim said: They differed regarding Ayyūb as to the time at which he was sent. Wahb b. Munabbih said that he was one of the descendants of Ibrāhīm, after Yūsuf. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Yasār said: Someone whom I do not suspect narrated to me from Wahb that he was Ayyūb b. Amūṣ b. Razāḥ b. ʿĪṣā b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Khalīl. Muḥammad b. Jarīr mentioned that he was before Shuʿayb, while Abū Bakr b. Khaythamah gave preference to the view that he was after Sulaymān b. Dāwūd, and Allah knows best. Al-Dhahabī was silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.

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Narrators

  1. Kaʿb al-Aḥbār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 34 AH, also said: 32 AH, and al-Wāqidī stated it definitively, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, and more than one
    كَعْب الأَحْبَارثقة
    عن
  2. Samurah b. Jundub
    a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, also said 59 AH,, also said beginning of 60 AH, also said between 55 AH and 60 AH
    سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  3. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  4. Al-Ḥasan b. Dhakwān
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Qadarism (qadar), and he used to practise concealment (tadlīs)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَصدوق يخطئ ، ورمي بالقدر ، وكان يدلس
    حدثنا
  5. Mudrik b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    مدرك بن عبد الرحمن
    حدثنا
  6. Ḥumayd b. Muʿādh
    حميد بن معاذ
    حدثني
  7. Marwān b. Jaʿfar al-Samarī
    d. 232 AH
    مَرْوَانُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ السِّمَّرِيُّ
    حدثني
  8. al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥumayd b. al-Rabīʿ
    d. 282 AH, or 283 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Akhmasī
    أبو سعيد أحمد بن محمد بن عمرو الأخمسي
    أخبرني
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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