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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4102

✧ Prophet Moses, son of Imran, and his brother Aaron, son of Imran.

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُ ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ مُوسَىَ بْنَ عِمْرَانَ لَمَّا كَلَّمَهُ رَبُّهُ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَبِّي أَرِنِي أَنْظُرْ إِلَيْكَ قَالَ «لَنْ تَرَانِي وَلَكِنِ انْظُرْ إِلَى الْجَبَلِ فَإِنِ اسْتَقَرَّ مَكَانَهُ فَسَوْفَ تَرَانِي فَحَفَّ حَوْلَ الْجَبَلِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ وَحَفَّ حَوْلَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ بِنَارٍ وَحَفَّ حَوْلَ النَّارِ بِمَلَائِكَةٍ وَحَفَّ حَوْلَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ بِنَارٍ ثُمَّ تَجَلَّى رَبُّكَ لِلْجَبَلِ ثُمَّ تَجَلَّى مِنْهُ مِثْلُ الْخِنْصَرِ فَجَعَلَ الْجَبَلَ دَكًّا» وَخَرَّ مُوسَى صَعِقًا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَكَ تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَعْنِي أَوَّلَ مَنْ آمَنَ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-ʿAdl
  2. Aḥmad b. Naṣr
  3. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
  4. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
  5. al-Suddī
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When Moses son of Imran's Lord spoke to him, he wished to look at Him. He said: "My Lord, show me that I may look at You." He said: "You will never see Me, but look at the mountain; if it remains firm in its place, then you will see Me." So He surrounded the mountain with angels, surrounded the angels with fire, surrounded the fire with angels, and surrounded the angels with fire. Then your Lord manifested Himself to the mountain, then manifested from it something like a little finger, and He made the mountain level. Moses fell down thunderstruck for as long as Allah willed. Then he recovered and said: "Glory be to You, I repent to You, and I am the first of the believers," meaning the first of the Children of Israel to believe.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4123

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH
    السُّدِّيِّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيع
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, narrates odd reports (yughrib)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍصدوق كثير الخطأ يغرب
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Rafḍd. 222 AH, or 220 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُصدوق رمي بالرفض
    حدثنا
  6. أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ
    حدثنا
  7. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَدْلُ
    أخبرني
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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