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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3979

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Kawthar

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أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَبِي ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ هُشَيْمٌ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ {إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ} [الكوثر 1] قَالَ

«الْكَوْثَرُ الْخَيْرُ الْكَثِيرُ الَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ إِيَّاهُ» قَالَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ فَقُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ إِنَّ أُنَاسًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ نَهَرٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَقَالَ «وَالنَّهَرُ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ الْكَثِيرِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. ʿIṣmah b. Ibrāhīm al-ʿAdl
  2. my father
  3. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá Anbaʾ Hushaym Anbaʾ Abū Bishr
  4. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās Innā Aʿṭaynāk al-Kawthar al-Kwthr 1

✧ Al-Kawthar is the abundant good that Allah has given him. Abu Bishr said: I said to Sa'id, 'Some people claim that it is a river in Paradise.' He said, 'The river is part of the abundant good.'

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ فَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ ﷻ {فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ} [الكوثر 2] فَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَ الصَّحَابَةُ فِي تَأْوِيلِهَا وَأَحْسَنُهَا مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي رِوَايَتَيْنِ الْأُولَى مِنْهُمَا مَاعلى شرط البخاري ومسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4001

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Abū Bishr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    أَبُو بِشْرٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    أنبأ
  4. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    أنبأ
  5. Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imam (imām).d. 226 AH, or 224 AH, or 225 AH; both of the latter two are mistaken.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ثبت إمام .
    حدثنا
  6. Abī
    d. 280 AH
    أَبِي
    حدثنا
  7. Ibrāhīm b. ʿIṣmah b. Ibrāhīm al-ʿAdl
    d. 342 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَدْلُ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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