al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3969
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Haakumut-Takaathur
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ
قَالَ انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ {أَلْهَاكُمُ التَّكَاثُرُ} [التكاثر 1] وَهُوَ يَقُولُ يَقُولُ ابْنُ آدَمَ مَالِي مَالِي وَهَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَالِكَ إِلَّا مَا أَكَلْتَ فَأَفْنَيْتَ أَوْ لَبِسْتَ فَأَبْلَيْتَ أَوْ تَصَدَّقْتَ فَأَمْضَيْتَ؟
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Sammāk Bibaghdād
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr al-Ḥārithī
- Muʿādh b. Hishām
- my father
- Qatādah
- Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhhīr
- his father
✧ He said: I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was reciting {The mutual rivalry for increase diverts you} [al-Takathur:1], and he was saying: “The son of Adam says, ‘My wealth, my wealth.’ But do you have from your wealth anything except what you ate and consumed, or wore and wore out, or gave in charity and sent forth?”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَيْسَ مِنْ شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَيْسَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ رَاوٍ غَيْرَ ابْنِهِ مُطَرِّفٍ نَظَرْنَا فَإِذَا مُسْلِمٌ قَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا» أخرجه مسلم مختصرا
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد وليس من شرط الشيخين
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3991
Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 482أتيت النبي، صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهو يقرأ: { ألهاكم التكاثر} قال: " يقول ابن آدم: مالي، وهل لك يا ابن آدم من مالك إلا ما أكلت فأفنيت، أو لبست فأبليت، أو تصدقت فأمضيت؟ !"
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الشِّخِّيرِ الْحَرَشِيّصحابيحدثه
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AHمُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِثقة عابد فاضلعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهمحدثنا
- d. 271 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْحَارِثِيُّحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.