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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3968

✧ The Interpretation of Surah al-Qari'ah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

إِذَا مَاتَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنُ تَلْقَى رُوحَهُ أَرْوَاحُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَيَقُولُوا لَهُ مَا فَعَلَ فُلَانٌ؟ فَإِذَا قَالَ مَاتَ قَالُوا ذُهِبَ بِهِ إِلَى أُمِّهِ الْهَاوِيَةِ فَبِئْسَتِ الْأُمُّ وَبِئْسَتِ الْمُرَبِيَّةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī Bihamdān
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn b. Dīzīl
  3. Ādam b. Abū Iyās
  4. al-Mubārak b. Faḍālah
  5. al-Ḥasan
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When a believing servant dies, the souls of the believers meet his soul and ask him, “What did so-and-so do?” When he says, “He died,” they say, “He has been taken to his mother, the pit. What a terrible mother and what a terrible nurse.”

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ لِهَذِهِ السُّورَةِ تَفْسِيرًا عَلَى شَرْطِ الْكِتَابِ فَأَخْرَجْتُهُ إِذْ لَمْ أَسْتَجِزْ إِخْلَاءَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثٍ» مرسل

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Narrators

  1. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), practises concealment (tadlīs) including tadlīs al-taswiyahd. 164 AH, or 165 AH, or 166 AH
    الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَصدوق يدلس ويسوي
    حدثنا
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AH
    آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  4. إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ
    حدثنا
  5. أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ، عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  6. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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