al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3968
✧ The Interpretation of Surah al-Qari'ah
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
إِذَا مَاتَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنُ تَلْقَى رُوحَهُ أَرْوَاحُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَيَقُولُوا لَهُ مَا فَعَلَ فُلَانٌ؟ فَإِذَا قَالَ مَاتَ قَالُوا ذُهِبَ بِهِ إِلَى أُمِّهِ الْهَاوِيَةِ فَبِئْسَتِ الْأُمُّ وَبِئْسَتِ الْمُرَبِيَّةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī Bihamdān
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn b. Dīzīl
- Ādam b. Abū Iyās
- al-Mubārak b. Faḍālah
- al-Ḥasan
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ When a believing servant dies, the souls of the believers meet his soul and ask him, “What did so-and-so do?” When he says, “He died,” they say, “He has been taken to his mother, the pit. What a terrible mother and what a terrible nurse.”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ لِهَذِهِ السُّورَةِ تَفْسِيرًا عَلَى شَرْطِ الْكِتَابِ فَأَخْرَجْتُهُ إِذْ لَمْ أَسْتَجِزْ إِخْلَاءَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثٍ» مرسل
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث مرسل صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThis is a mursal hadith with a sound chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3990
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), practises concealment (tadlīs) including tadlīs al-taswiyahd. 164 AH, or 165 AH, or 166 AHالْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَصدوق يدلس ويسويحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AHآدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. 281 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَحدثنا
- d. 352 AHأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ، عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِيأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.