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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3967

✧ The Interpretation of Surah al-'Adiyat

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {وَالْعَادِيَاتِ ضَبْحًا} [العاديات 1] قَالَ «هِيَ الْخَيْلُ» {فَالْمُورِيَاتِ قَدْحًا} [العاديات 2] قَالَ «الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَوْرَى زَنْدَهُ» {فَالْمُغِيرَاتِ صُبْحًا} [العاديات 3] الْخَيْلُ تُصَبِّحُ الْعَدُوَّ {فَأَثَرْنَ بِهِ نَقْعًا} [العاديات 4] قَالَ «التُّرَابُ» {فَوَسَطْنَ بِهِ جَمْعًا} [العاديات 5] الْعَدُوُّ {إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لِرَبِّهِ لَكَنُودٌ} [العاديات 6] قَالَ «الْكُفُورُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī Bimarw
  2. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  4. Isrāʾīl
  5. ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Jazarī
  6. Mujāhid
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ "She is the horse." (Al-Adiyat 2) He said, "When a man covers his horse." (Al-Adiyat 3) The horses charge at the enemy, leaving a mark. (Al-Adiyat 4) He said, "The dust." (Al-Adiyat 5) The enemy, indeed, is ungrateful to his Lord. (Al-Adiyat 6) He said, "Disbelief." According to the condition of Bukhari and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Karīm
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 127 AH
    عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيُّثقة متقن
    أخبرني
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
    d. 271 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
    d. 346 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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